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The Ranche on the Oxhide
The Ranche on the Oxhide

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Ranche on the Oxhide is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ranche on the Oxhide
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.
AND MRS.
THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.
The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.
There is no longer any frontier.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ranche on the Oxhide

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Ranche on the Oxhide is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.
Line 2
AND MRS.
/ənd ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.
Line 4
The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz ˈbʌfəloʊ ənd ˈæntəloʊp hæv ɔːl ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 5
There is no longer any frontier.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈeni frənˈtɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antelope noun US /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading “The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.”

buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.”

custer noun US /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “There is no longer any frontier.”

retrospective noun US /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading “CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.”

thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TWENTY-NINE years noun + noun

In this reading “THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.”

OLD TRAPPER adjective + noun

In this reading “CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.”

longer any adverb + adjective

In this reading “There is no longer any frontier.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND MRS.

antelopenounUS /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is no longer any frontier.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

AWAYadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

BELONGSverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

CUSTERnounUS /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

ERROLSTRATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading There is no longer any frontier.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians, buffalo, and antelope have all disappeared.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no longer any frontier.

JOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

KEOGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

KILLEDverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There is no longer any frontier.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading AND MRS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no longer any frontier.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

PASSESnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

RETROSPECTIVEnounUS /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

ROBverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no longer any frontier.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

TRAPPERnounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading CONCLUSION RETROSPECTIVE--THE OLD TRAPPER PASSES AWAY--MR.

TWENTY-NINEnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THOMPSON ARE DEAD--GENERAL CUSTER AND COLONEL KEOGH ARE KILLED--ERROLSTRATH BELONGS TO JOE AND ROB TWENTY-NINE years have elapsed since the events related in this story.

Chapter 20 of The Ranche on the Oxhide by Henry Inman holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Ranche on the Oxhide contain?

Chapter 20 holds 23 sentences of The Ranche on the Oxhide, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Ranche on the Oxhide by Henry Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Ranche on the Oxhide?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ranche on the Oxhide

Common questions about reading The Ranche on the Oxhide by Henry Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ranche on the Oxhide?

Yes. All 2145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ranche on the Oxhide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ranche on the Oxhide take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ranche on the Oxhide section by section

How to work through The Ranche on the Oxhide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Ranche on the Oxhide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ranche on the Oxhide

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ranche on the Oxhide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranche on the Oxhide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranche on the Oxhide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honorary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranche on the Oxhide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vice-president
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranche on the Oxhide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.