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The Ranchman
The Ranchman

Chapter XV · Gloom—and Plans

Chapter XV of The Ranchman, “Gloom—and Plans,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.
He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.
Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.
He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.
Carrington had never been a real friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ranchman

Chapter XV · Gloom—and Plans

Chapter XV of The Ranchman, “Gloom—and Plans,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.
/ˈeləm ˈpɑːrsənz sæt ɔːl deɪ ɑːn ðə waɪd pɔːrtʃ ʌv ðə bɪɡ haʊs ˈnɜːrsɪŋ hɪz rɪˈzentmənt/
Line 2
He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.
Line 3
Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.
Line 4
He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.
Line 5
Carrington had never been a real friend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elam noun US /ˈeləm/

an ancient country in southwestern Asia to the east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people

From this reading “Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.”

hunched adjective US /hʌntʃt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.”

Parsons noun US /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading “Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.”

pout noun US /paʊt/

a disdainful grimace

From this reading “He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.”

resentment noun US /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.”

starched verb US /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading “He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.”

sullen adjective US /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

recover from verb + particle

In this reading “Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.”

big house adjective + noun

In this reading “Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.”

real friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Carrington had never been a real friend.”

resting on verb + particle counted as “rest on”

rest on for support

In this reading “He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.”

little things adjective + noun

In this reading “He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.”

in the chair preposition + article + noun counted as “in … chair”

In this reading “He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Carrington had never been a real friend.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

Carrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

ElamnounUS /ˈeləm/

an ancient country in southwestern Asia to the east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Carrington had never been a real friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

hunchedadjectiveUS /hʌntʃt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

malevolencenoun

wishing evil to others

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Carrington had never been a real friend.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

ParsonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

poutnounUS /paʊt/

a disdainful grimace

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Carrington had never been a real friend.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

slouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

starchedverbUS /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Parsons was beginning to recover from his astonishment over the attack Carrington had made on him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He saw now that he should have known Carrington was the kind of man he had shown himself to be; for now that Parsons reflected, he remembered little things that Carrington had done which should have warned him.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Elam Parsons sat all day on the wide porch of the big house nursing his resentment.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was hunched up in the chair, his shoulders were slouched forward, his chin resting on the wings of his high, starched collar, his lips in a pout, his eyes sullen and gleaming with malevolence.

Chapter 15 of The Ranchman by Charles Alden Seltzer holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Ranchman contain?

Chapter 15 holds 144 sentences of The Ranchman, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Ranchman by Charles Alden Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Ranchman?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ranchman

Common questions about reading The Ranchman by Charles Alden Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ranchman?

Yes. All 4032 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ranchman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ranchman take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ranchman section by section

How to work through The Ranchman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Ranchman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ranchman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ranchman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Firebrand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trevison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Range
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranchman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.