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The Range Boss
The Range Boss

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Range Boss is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.
She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.
But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.
Ruth was not cool.
When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Range Boss

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Range Boss is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.
Line 2
She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.
Line 3
But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.
Line 4
Ruth was not cool.
/ruːθ wɑːz nɑːt kuːl/
Line 5
When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crawling noun US /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.”

disintegrated verb US /dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “disintegrate” — break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity

From this reading “When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.”

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.”

porch noun US /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.”

rocker noun US /ˈrɑːkər/

an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle

From this reading “When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.”

swam verb US /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.”

target noun US /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

blighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

buckboardnoun

an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.

crawlingnounUS /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

disintegratedverbUS /dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “disintegrate” — break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

EarlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.

Jepson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

Lazette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ruth was not cool.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

ranchhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

rockernounUS /ˈrɑːkər/

an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

sun-scorched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

TARGETnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But on the porch of the ranchhouse it was cool.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THE TARGET Earlier in the morning, Ruth had watched Uncle Jepson and Aunt Martha ride away in the buckboard toward Lazette.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the buckboard had finally vanished into the distance, with nothing left of it but a thin dust cloud that spread and disintegrated and at last settled down, Ruth walked to a rocker on the porch and sank into it, her face flushed, her eyes glowing with eager expectancy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had stood on the porch, following them with her eyes until the buckboard had grown dim in her vision--a mere speck crawling over a sun-scorched earth, under a clear white sky in which swam a sun that for days had been blighting growing things.

Chapter 17 of The Range Boss by Charles Alden Seltzer holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Range Boss contain?

Chapter 17 holds 222 sentences of The Range Boss, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Range Boss by Charles Alden Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Range Boss?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Range Boss

Common questions about reading The Range Boss by Charles Alden Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Range Boss?

Yes. All 4402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Range Boss is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Range Boss take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Range Boss section by section

How to work through The Range Boss section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Range Boss to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Range Boss

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Range Boss, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.