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The Range Boss
The Range Boss

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Range Boss is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Range Boss
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.
He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.
The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.
He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.
He was of medium height, slender, dark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Range Boss

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Range Boss is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.
Line 2
He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.
Line 3
The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.
Line 4
He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.
/hiː wɑːz ˈlɪsənɪŋ ðoʊ tuː ðə tɔːk wɪð ə sɔːrt ʌv dɪˈtætʃt ˈɪntrəst ə hæf smaɪl ɑːn hɪz feɪs æz ðoʊ hɪz ˈɪntrəst wɜːr ðæt ʌv ˈskɔːrnfəl əˈmjuːzmənt/
Line 5
He was of medium height, slender, dark.
/hiː wɑːz ʌv ˈmiːdiəm haɪt ˈslendər dɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicant noun US /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading “He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.”

campfire noun US /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading “THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.”

licking noun US /ˈlɪkɪŋ/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.”

Pickett noun US /ˈpɪkɪt/

American Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875)

From this reading “He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.”

propped verb US /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.”

referring verb US /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.”

Taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

applicantnounUS /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

bossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

campfirenounUS /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

Chavis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He was of medium height, slender, dark.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

FlyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

GUNFIGHTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was of medium height, slender, dark.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

lickingnounUS /ˈlɪkɪŋ/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading He was of medium height, slender, dark.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

PickettnounUS /ˈpɪkɪt/

American Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875)

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

Randerson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He was of medium height, slender, dark.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The new man was reclining on the other side of the fire, smoking, paying no attention to any of the others around him.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was listening, though, to the talk, with a sort of detached interest, a half smile on his face, as though his interest were that of scornful amusement.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE GUNFIGHTER Red Owen, foreman of the Flying W in place of Tom Chavis, resigned, was stretched out on his blanket, his head propped up with an arm, looking at the lazy, licking flames of the campfire.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was whispering to Bud Taylor, named by Randerson to do duty as straw boss in place of the departed Pickett, and he was referring to a new man of the outfit who had been hired by Randerson about two weeks before because the work seemed to require the services of another man, and he had been the only applicant.

Chapter 18 of The Range Boss by Charles Alden Seltzer holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Range Boss contain?

Chapter 18 holds 213 sentences of The Range Boss, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Range Boss by Charles Alden Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Range Boss?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Range Boss

Common questions about reading The Range Boss by Charles Alden Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Range Boss?

Yes. All 4402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Range Boss is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Range Boss take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Range Boss section by section

How to work through The Range Boss section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Range Boss to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Range Boss

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Range Boss, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Range Boss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.