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The Rape of Lucrece
The Rape of Lucrece

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rape of Lucrece is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When, silly groom!
God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.
Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.
Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.
His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rape of Lucrece

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rape of Lucrece is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When, silly groom!
/wen ˈsɪli ɡruːm/
Line 2
God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.
Line 3
Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.
Line 4
Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.
Line 5
His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.”

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.”

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.”

gage noun US /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.”

lust noun US /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading “His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.”

mistrust verb US /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.”

Pawned verb US /pɔːnd/

past form of “pawn” — leave as a guarantee in return for money

From this reading “Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

blushedverbUS /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

gagenounUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading When, silly groom!

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

mistrustverbUS /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

PawnedverbUS /pɔːnd/

past form of “pawn” — leave as a guarantee in return for money

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

PromiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

saucilyadverb

in an impudent or impertinent manner

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading When, silly groom!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

Tarquin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, silly groom!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Such harmless creatures have a true respect To talk in deeds, while others saucily Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.

wistly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His kindled duty kindled her mistrust, That two red fires in both their faces blazed; She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust, And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading Even so this pattern of the worn-out age Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.

wot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading God wot, it was defect Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.

Chapter 4 of The Rape of Lucrece by William Shakespeare holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rape of Lucrece contain?

Chapter 4 holds 160 sentences of The Rape of Lucrece, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rape of Lucrece by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rape of Lucrece?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rape of Lucrece

Common questions about reading The Rape of Lucrece by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rape of Lucrece?

Yes. All 644 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rape of Lucrece is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rape of Lucrece take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rape of Lucrece section by section

How to work through The Rape of Lucrece section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Rape of Lucrece to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rape of Lucrece

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rape of Lucrece, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rape of Lucrece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rape of Lucrece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rape of Lucrece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wriothesley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rape of Lucrece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.