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The rasp
The rasp

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The rasp is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The rasp
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.
Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.
They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.
They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.
Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rasp

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The rasp is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.
Line 2
Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.
/ˈθɜːrzdeɪ naɪts ɑːr ˈðerfɔːr naɪts ʌv ˈtɜːrmɔɪl ɪn ðə ˈɔːfəsəz ɪn fliːt striːt/
Line 3
They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈwerɪŋ naɪts mɔːr soʊ ʌv kɔːrs ɪn hɑːt ˈweðər ðæn ɪn koʊld/
Line 4
They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.
Line 5
Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.
/ˈspensər ˈheɪstɪŋz ˈedətəd ðə aʊl ənd oʊnd ə θɜːrd ʌv ɪt ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpeɪpərz səkˈses ʃoʊd hɪm tuː pəˈzes boʊθ breɪnz ənd kəˈpæsəti fɔːr hɑːrd wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “_The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.”

Hastings noun US /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading “Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.”

Owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

paper's noun US /ˈpeɪpərz/

possessive form of “paper” — a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

Spencer noun US /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading “Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually high temperatures

In this reading “They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

bookstalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

office-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

OwlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

paper'snounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

possessive form of “paper” — a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.

SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Owl_ shows its blue and gilt cover on the bookstalls every Saturday morning.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading Thursday nights are therefore nights of turmoil in the offices in Fleet Street.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They are always wearing nights; more so, of course, in hot weather than in cold.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Spencer Hastings edited _The Owl_, and owned a third of it; and the little paper’s success showed him to possess both brains and capacity for hard work.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading They are nights of discomfort for the office-boy and of something worse for the editor.

Chapter 2 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The rasp contain?

Chapter 2 holds 177 sentences of The rasp, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The rasp?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rasp

Common questions about reading The rasp by Philip MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rasp?

Yes. All 6595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rasp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rasp take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The rasp section by section

How to work through The rasp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The rasp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The rasp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rasp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sighin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sobbin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.