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The rasp
The rasp

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The rasp is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The rasp
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.
Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.
Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.
It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.
Besides, was there not work to be done?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rasp

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The rasp is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.
Line 2
Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.
/θruː ˈlʌndən hiː droʊv fæst klɪr ʌv ɪt tərˈɪfɪkli/
Line 3
Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.
/ˈɔːlweɪz wen hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself dɪˈstɜːrbd hiː sɔːt ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən ɪn spiːd/
Line 4
It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈprefərəbəl tuː biː ɑːn ə hɔːrs bʌt ðə kɑːr wɑːz ˈbetər ðæn ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 5
Besides, was there not work to be done?
/bɪˈsaɪdz wɑːz ðer nɑːt wɜːrk tuː biː dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anthony noun US /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading “Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.”

consolation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.”

descended verb US /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.”

disturbed adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading “Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.”

preferable adjective US /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading “It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.”

re-entered verb US /ˌriːˈentərd/

past form of “re-enter” — enter again

From this reading “Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.”

speed verb US /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading “Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.”

terrifically adverb US /tərˈɪfɪkli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, was there not work to be done?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Besides, was there not work to be done?

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Besides, was there not work to be done?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

preferableadjectiveUS /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

re-enteredverbUS /ˌriːˈentərd/

past form of “re-enter” — enter again

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Always, when he found himself disturbed, he sought consolation in speed.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

terrificallyadverbUS /tərˈɪfɪkli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was preferable to be on a horse; but the car was better than nothing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides, was there not work to be done?

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through London he drove fast; clear of it, terrifically.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Birds of the Air It was a few minutes after half-past four when Anthony descended to the street and re-entered his car.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Besides, was there not work to be done?

Chapter 11 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The rasp contain?

Chapter 11 holds 295 sentences of The rasp, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The rasp?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rasp

Common questions about reading The rasp by Philip MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rasp?

Yes. All 6595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rasp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rasp take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The rasp section by section

How to work through The rasp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The rasp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The rasp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rasp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sighin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sobbin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.