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The rasp
The rasp

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The rasp is here in full — 546 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.
He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.
It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.
Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.
It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rasp

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The rasp is here in full — 546 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.
/ˌrevəˈleɪʃən ənd ðə ˈsperoʊ hɪz miːl ˈoʊvər hiː left ðə flæt ˈɡoʊɪŋ fɜːrst tuː ə ˈdɪstrɪkt ˈmesəndʒərz ˈɔːfɪs ənd ðen bæk tuː ðə ɡərˈɑːʒ fɔːr hɪz kɑːr/
Line 2
He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.
Line 3
It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.
/ɪt ɪz ˈsɜːrtən ˈenihaʊ ðæt hiː ˈberli sɔː wer hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 4
Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.
/sʌtʃ θɔːt æz hɪz ˈtaɪərd breɪn kʊd ˈkʌmpəs wɑːz nɑːt ʌv ˈmɜːrdərz ənd ˈmɜːrdərərz bʌt ʌv lʌv ə ˈlʌvər ənd ə ˈleɪdi/
Line 5
It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindfold noun US /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading “He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.”

compass noun US /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading “Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.”

garage noun US /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading “Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.”

Messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.”

murderers noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.”

murders noun US /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.”

Revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.”

Sparrow noun US /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tired brain adjective + noun

In this reading “Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.”

drive straight verb + adjective

In this reading “It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.”

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

Beachmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

blindfoldnounUS /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

cross-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

garagenounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

LovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

Marle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

Marling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

MessengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

murderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

RevelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

SparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Such thought as his tired brain could compass was not of murders and murderers, but of Love, a Lover and a Lady.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Revelation and the Sparrow His meal over, he left the flat, going first to a District Messengers’ office and then back to the garage for his car.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was, if one is to believe him, at the cross-roads beyond Beachmere that he made up his mind to see Her, to drive straight to the house on the bank of the Marle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading He knew the road to Marling so well by this time that he could almost have driven blindfold, and he has said that on this morning he once or twice found himself to have been sleeping at the wheel.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is certain, anyhow, that he barely saw where he was going.

Chapter 17 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald holds 546 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The rasp contain?

Chapter 17 holds 546 sentences of The rasp, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 546 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The rasp?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rasp

Common questions about reading The rasp by Philip MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rasp?

Yes. All 6595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rasp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rasp take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The rasp section by section

How to work through The rasp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The rasp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The rasp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rasp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sighin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sobbin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.