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The rasp
The rasp

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The rasp is here in full — 647 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.
I have finished my game; the rest is up to you.
“What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.
You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.
For me, however, I am convinced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rasp

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The rasp is here in full — 647 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.
Line 2
I have finished my game; the rest is up to you.
/aɪ hæv ˈfɪnɪʃt maɪ ɡeɪm ðə rest ɪz ʌp tuː juː/
Line 3
“What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.
Line 4
You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.
Line 5
For me, however, I am convinced.
/fɔːr miː ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ æm kənˈvɪnst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clues noun US /kluːz/

plural of “clue” — a slight indication

From this reading “You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.”

Commissioner noun US /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading “By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.”

conclusions noun US /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.”

detectives noun US /dɪˈtektɪvz/

plural of “detective” — a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading “By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.”

Egbert noun US /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading “By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading ““What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.”

Lucas noun US /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading “By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.”

typed verb US /taɪpt/

past form of “type” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading ““What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tales noun + noun counted as “fairy tale”

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading ““What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.”

early hours adjective + noun

In this reading “By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.”

real life adjective + noun

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

In this reading “You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

Abbotshall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For me, however, I am convinced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

cluesnounUS /kluːz/

plural of “clue” — a slight indication

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

CommissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading For me, however, I am convinced.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

detectivesnounUS /dɪˈtektɪvz/

plural of “detective” — a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

EgbertnounUS /ˈeɡbərt/

king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I have finished my game; the rest is up to you.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For me, however, I am convinced.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading I have finished my game; the rest is up to you.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading For me, however, I am convinced.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have finished my game; the rest is up to you.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

LucasnounUS /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

Marling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For me, however, I am convinced.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

MessengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

Owl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I have finished my game; the rest is up to you.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

typedverbUS /taɪpt/

past form of “type” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have finished my game; the rest is up to you.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “What I have found, how I have found it, and my opinion of the meaning of what I have found you will discover set out in the enclosed document, typed by my very own fingers.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading You may—I cannot tell—think my conclusions wrong, and say that in real life, even as in fairy tales, a set of circumstances, a collection of clues, may equally lead to the innocent as to the guilty.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading By “The Owl’s” Commissioner The letter which Anthony had written in the early hours of that morning and despatched by District Messenger, the letter which had brought so important a person as Mr. Egbert Lucas down to Abbotshall, had run as follows:— “My Dear Lucas,—As you know, I have been playing at detectives down at Marling.

Chapter 18 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald holds 647 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The rasp contain?

Chapter 18 holds 647 sentences of The rasp, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 647 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The rasp?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rasp

Common questions about reading The rasp by Philip MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rasp?

Yes. All 6595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rasp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rasp take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The rasp section by section

How to work through The rasp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The rasp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The rasp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rasp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sighin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sobbin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.