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The rasp
The rasp

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The rasp is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.
During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.
Of the two, perhaps Lucia suffered the most.
She was older.
She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rasp

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The rasp is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.
/ˈentər ˈferi ˈɡɑːdmʌðər ˈdɪnər ðæt naɪt hæd bɪn ə ˈmelənkɑːli ˈbɪznəs fɔːr ðə ˈsɪstərz/
Line 2
During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.
Line 3
Of the two, perhaps Lucia suffered the most.
Line 4
She was older.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈoʊldər/
Line 5
She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barristers noun US /ˈbærɪstərz/

plural of “barrister” — a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution

From this reading “She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.”

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.”

evaporate verb US /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/

lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue

From this reading “During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.”

Godmother noun US /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.”

junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.”

Marshall's noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshall” — United States actor (1914-1998)

reassurance noun US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrəns/

the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence

From this reading “She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fairy Godmother noun + noun

a generous benefactor

In this reading “Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.”

During the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

anodynenoun

a medicine used to relieve pain

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

barristersnounUS /ˈbærɪstərz/

plural of “barrister” — a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

evaporateverbUS /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/

lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

GodmothernounUS /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

ingenuousnessnoun

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the two, perhaps Lucia suffered the most.

Marshall'snounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

possessive form of “marshall” — United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of the two, perhaps Lucia suffered the most.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was older.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Of the two, perhaps Lucia suffered the most.

reassurancenounUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrəns/

the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was older.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Of the two, perhaps Lucia suffered the most.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Enter Fairy Godmother Dinner that night had been a melancholy business for the sisters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of the two, perhaps Lucia suffered the most.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was older.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading During the day the anodyne of action had brought them at times almost to cheerfulness; but from the moment when they had left the chambers of the great Marshall’s junior, their spirits had begun steadily to evaporate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had not the ingenuousness which enabled Dora to take at their face value the reassurance of barristers and the like.

Chapter 19 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The rasp contain?

Chapter 19 holds 414 sentences of The rasp, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The rasp by Philip MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The rasp?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rasp

Common questions about reading The rasp by Philip MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rasp?

Yes. All 6595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rasp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rasp take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The rasp section by section

How to work through The rasp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The rasp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The rasp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rasp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sighin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-sobbin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rasp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.