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The Rat-Pit
The Rat-Pit

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.
All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.
On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.
One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.
A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rat-Pit

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.
Line 2
All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.
/ɔːl ðə taɪm ðeɪ kept ˈhɪtɪŋ ðer fiːt ˈʃɑːrpli əˈɡenst ðə ˈɡrɪti striːt ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː draɪv ðə koʊld ənd ðə ˈnʌmnəs əˈweɪ/
Line 3
On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.
Line 4
One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti ə ˈhænsəm ɡɜːrl stept aʊt frʌm ðə kraʊd ənd ˈlɪftɪŋ hɜːr dres wel ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈæŋkəlz rʌŋ ðə ˈwɔːtər frʌm hɜːr ˈpetikoʊts/
Line 5
A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baton noun US /bəˈtɑːn/

a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir

From this reading “On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.”

gritty adjective US /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading “All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.”

hitting noun US /ˈhɪtɪŋ/

the act of contacting one thing with another

From this reading “All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.”

numbness noun US /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading “All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.”

petticoats noun US /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.”

shawls noun US /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.”

shyly adverb US /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!””

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.”

little bit adjective + noun

In this reading “A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!””

wrung the water verb + article + noun counted as “wring … water”

In this reading “One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.”

handsome girl adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.”

at dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

anklesnounUS /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

batonnounUS /bəˈtɑːn/

a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

disdainfullyadverb

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

donkey-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

DOOEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

girsha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

grittyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

hittingnounUS /ˈhɪtɪŋ/

the act of contacting one thing with another

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

LiftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

numbnessnounUS /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

petticoatsnounUS /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

shawlsnounUS /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

shylyadverbUS /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On the other side of the pavement a policeman stood for a moment and eyed them disdainfully, then marched on, his baton striking soberly against his leg.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading All the time they kept hitting their feet sharply against the gritty street, trying to drive the cold and the numbness away.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ON DOOEY HEAD I Outside, the women who had taken up their stand at dawn were still changing their bundles of stockings from one hand to another and sheltering them under their shawls whenever they changed them.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading One of the party, a handsome girl, stepped out from the crowd and lifting her dress well over her ankles wrung the water from her petticoats.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young fellow passing on a donkey-cart looked shyly at the girl and shouted: “Lift them a bit higher, girsha; just a little bit!”

Chapter 3 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Rat-Pit contain?

Chapter 3 holds 169 sentences of The Rat-Pit, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Rat-Pit?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rat-Pit

Common questions about reading The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rat-Pit?

Yes. All 5370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rat-Pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rat-Pit take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rat-Pit section by section

How to work through The Rat-Pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Rat-Pit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rat-Pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rat-Pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lodging-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.