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The Rat-Pit
The Rat-Pit

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rat-Pit
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.
Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.
On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.
He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.
The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rat-Pit

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.
/ɪn ðə leɪn aɪ ˈsʌndeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn ʌv ə wiːk ˈleɪtər/
Line 2
Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.
Line 3
On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.
/ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪz hiː laɪkt tuː wɔːk əˈloʊn wen ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ekˈstreɪniəs tuː dɪˈstrækt hɪz maɪnd ənd ðen tuː ˈpɑːndər ˈoʊvər θɔːts ðæt θrɔːŋd hɪz breɪn frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm/
Line 4
He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.
/hiː wɑːz ə prəˈɡresɪv ənd ðə tɜːrm wɪtʃ maɪt miːn ˈeniθɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈpʌblɪk tuː ˈmɔːrɪsən ment ɔːl ðæt wɑːz best ɪn æn eɪdʒ ðæt tuː hɪm wɑːz ekˈstriːmli riˈækʃəneri ənd ˈlækɪŋ ɪn ˈɜːrnəstnəs ʌv ˈpɜːrpəs ənd ˈklerəti ʌv ˈvɪʒən/
Line 5
The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː hɪmˈself ˈriːəlaɪzd ɔːl ðə ˈbjuːti ənd ɔːl ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv laɪf ənd ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðə tæsk ˈæləkeɪtɪd ɪn ɪt tuː mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allocated verb US /ˈæləkeɪtɪd/

past form of “allocate” — distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose

From this reading “The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.”

clarity noun US /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.”

distract verb US /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading “On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.”

extraneous adjective US /ekˈstreɪniəs/

not pertinent to the matter under consideration

From this reading “On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.”

Morrison noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading “Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.”

ponder verb US /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.”

Progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.”

reactionary noun US /riˈækʃəneri/

an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism

From this reading “He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ponder over verb + particle

In this reading “On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.”

general public adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.”

towards the house preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … house”

In this reading “Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.”

several things adjective + noun

In this reading “Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

allocatedverbUS /ˈæləkeɪtɪd/

past form of “allocate” — distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

claritynounUS /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

distractverbUS /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

extraneousadjectiveUS /ekˈstreɪniəs/

not pertinent to the matter under consideration

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

LANEnounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

MorrisonnounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

ponderverbUS /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

ProgressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

reactionarynounUS /riˈækʃəneri/

an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading He was a Progressive, and the term, which might mean anything to the general public, to Morrison meant all that was best in an age that, to him, was extremely reactionary and lacking in earnestness of purpose and clarity of vision.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading IN THE LANE I Sunday afternoon of a week later.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On Sundays he liked to walk alone when there was nothing extraneous to distract his mind, and then to ponder over thoughts that thronged his brain from time to time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alec Morrison was walking along a sheltered lane towards the house, his hands deep in his trousers’ pockets, a cigarette between his lips, and his mind dwelling on several things which had taken place the week before.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man believed that he, himself, realised all the beauty and all the significance of life and the importance of the task allocated in it to man.

Chapter 18 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Rat-Pit contain?

Chapter 18 holds 180 sentences of The Rat-Pit, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Rat-Pit?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rat-Pit

Common questions about reading The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rat-Pit?

Yes. All 5370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rat-Pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rat-Pit take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rat-Pit section by section

How to work through The Rat-Pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Rat-Pit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rat-Pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rat-Pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lodging-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.