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The Rat-Pit
The Rat-Pit

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.
Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.
It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.
Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.
“The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rat-Pit

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.
Line 2
Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.
Line 3
It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.
Line 4
Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.
Line 5
“The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading ““The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.”

creeping noun US /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading ““The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

Morrison noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

Paisley noun US /ˈpeɪzli/

a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes

From this reading “Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.”

squad noun US /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ORIGINAL SIN adjective + noun

a sin said to be inherited by all descendants of Adam

In this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

previous year adjective + noun

In this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

previous winter adjective + noun

In this reading “Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

Annie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

Dermod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

Flynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

Glenmornan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

MorrisonnounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

Norah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

ORIGINALadjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

PaisleynounUS /ˈpeɪzli/

a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

Ryan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

SINnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

squadnounUS /skwɑːd/

a smallest army unit

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

steading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Norah Ryan had spent the winter and spring at home; her mother was still alive, but seldom ventured outside the door of the cabin.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was also said that he had done very well and had sent ten pounds home to his people in Glenmornan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “The coldness of the dead is creeping over me,” she told Norah when the girl was leaving for Scotland.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Nobody in the squad knew where Dermod had gone, but rumour had it that he worked during the previous winter as a farm hand on a farm near Paisley.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading ORIGINAL SIN I A year had passed; the potato season was over, but old Morrison, who was making considerable improvements in his steading, had kept the squad to work for him two months longer than usual, and all the party of the previous year, with the exception of Dermod Flynn, Ellen, and Annie, was there.

Chapter 20 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Rat-Pit contain?

Chapter 20 holds 190 sentences of The Rat-Pit, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Rat-Pit?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rat-Pit

Common questions about reading The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rat-Pit?

Yes. All 5370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rat-Pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rat-Pit take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rat-Pit section by section

How to work through The Rat-Pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rat-Pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rat-Pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lodging-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.