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The Rat-Pit
The Rat-Pit

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.
He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.
He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.
She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.
Besides this drawback there was another.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rat-Pit

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.
Line 2
He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri pliːzd wɪð hɪmˈself ənd hɪz pəˈzɪʃən æt ðə bæŋk θɪŋz hæd ɡɔːn wel hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd ˈdʌbəld hɪz əˈlaʊəns ənd ɑːn ðə streŋkθ ʌv ðæt ðə jʌŋ mæn hæd bɪˈkʌm enˈɡeɪdʒd/
Line 3
He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.
/hiː hæd ˈbroʊkən wɪð ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl ɪn ˈɡlæskoʊ fɔːr waɪl ædˈmaɪrɪŋ hɜːr ɡʊd lʊks hiː dɪˈplɔːrd hɜːr læk ʌv ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/
Line 4
She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.
/ʃiː spent ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv hɜːr taɪm ɪn ˈdresɪŋ hərˈself ənd ˈmɔːrɪsən nuː ðæt ðer wʊd kʌm ə deɪ wen ˈdresəz wʊd nɑːt pliːz wen ə ˈhʌzbənd wʊd ˌriːˈkwaɪər ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv rɪˈspekt ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr enˈdjʊrɪŋ ðæn ˈprɪti lʊks ənd ˈɡɔːdi ˈɡɑːrmənts/
Line 5
Besides this drawback there was another.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðɪs ˈdrɔːbæk ðer wɑːz əˈnʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complications noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading “COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.”

deplored verb US /dɪˈplɔːrd/

past form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.”

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “Besides this drawback there was another.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.”

Morrison noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading “COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.”

become engaged verb + adjective

In this reading “He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Besides this drawback there was another.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides this drawback there was another.

betimesadverb

in good time

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

COMPLICATIONSnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

deploredverbUS /dɪˈplɔːrd/

past form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading Besides this drawback there was another.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

MorrisonnounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

Norah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

steading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Besides this drawback there was another.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had broken with the little girl in Glasgow; for while admiring her good looks he deplored her lack of intelligence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading COMPLICATIONS I On the night of Norah’s arrival at the steading Alec Morrison slept well, but wakened with the dawn and sat up betimes.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She spent a great deal of her time in dressing herself, and Morrison knew that there would come a day when dresses would not please, when a husband would require something more worthy of respect, something more enduring than pretty looks and gaudy garments.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was very pleased with himself and his position at the bank; things had gone well, his father had doubled his allowance, and on the strength of that the young man had become engaged.

Chapter 23 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Rat-Pit contain?

Chapter 23 holds 153 sentences of The Rat-Pit, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Rat-Pit?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rat-Pit

Common questions about reading The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rat-Pit?

Yes. All 5370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rat-Pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rat-Pit take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rat-Pit section by section

How to work through The Rat-Pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Rat-Pit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rat-Pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rat-Pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lodging-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.