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The Rat-Pit
The Rat-Pit

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rat-Pit
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.
The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.
Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.
On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.
Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rat-Pit

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Rat-Pit is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.
Line 2
The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.
/ðə ˈfaɪər daɪd daʊn ənd ˈoʊnli wʌn red spɑːrk kʊd biː siːn ˈɡloʊɪŋ ɪn ðə waɪt ˈæʃ.ɪz/
Line 3
Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.
/twelv ʌv ðə klɑːk strʌk aʊt ˈsloʊli ənd ˈwerəli æz ɪf ðə tʃaɪmz wɜːr ˈtaɪərd ʌv ðer ˈendləs tɔɪl/
Line 4
On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.
Line 5
Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadcast verb US /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading “On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.”

chimes noun US /tʃaɪmz/

plural of “chime” — a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading “Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.”

crucifix noun US /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.”

daub noun US /dɔːb/

material used to daub walls

From this reading “On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.”

flickered verb US /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.”

glowed verb US /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading “On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.”

wick noun US /wɪk/

any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading “DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clasped tightly verb + particle counted as “clasp tightly”

In this reading “Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.”

bare floor adjective + noun

In this reading “Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.”

grew faint verb + adjective counted as “grow faint”

In this reading “DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.”

on the mantelpiece preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mantelpiece”

In this reading “DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.”

red spark noun + noun

In this reading “The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.”

On the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.”

white ashes noun + noun

In this reading “The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.”

died down verb + adjective counted as “die down”

suffer from a disease that kills shoots

In this reading “The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

broadcastverbUS /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

chimesnounUS /tʃaɪmz/

plural of “chime” — a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

crucifixnounUS /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

daubnounUS /dɔːb/

material used to daub walls

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

DESPAIRnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

draggledadjective

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

Norah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

Saviour's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Twelve of the clock struck out slowly and wearily, as if the chimes were tired of their endless toil.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Norah sat on the bare floor, one leg stretching out, her hands clasped tightly round the knee of the other, which was almost drawn up to her chin.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The fire died down and only one red spark could be seen glowing in the white ashes.

wicknounUS /wɪk/

any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading DESPAIR I The light on the mantelpiece grew faint, flickered and was going out; the wick, short and draggled, no longer reached the oil.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading On the floor beside the door a pile of sovereigns, scattered broadcast, glowed bright even under the dying light; the figure on the black crucifix showed very white, save where the daub of red paint told of the Saviour’s wounded side.

Chapter 31 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Rat-Pit contain?

Chapter 31 holds 127 sentences of The Rat-Pit, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Rat-Pit?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rat-Pit

Common questions about reading The Rat-Pit by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rat-Pit?

Yes. All 5370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rat-Pit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rat-Pit take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rat-Pit section by section

How to work through The Rat-Pit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Rat-Pit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rat-Pit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rat-Pit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glasgow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lodging-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rat-Pit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.