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The Raven
The Raven

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Raven is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Raven
Context Illustration Reading 2/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, Sir,” said I, or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door Darkness there and nothing more.
Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, Lenore?”
This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.
Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.
Surely,” said I, surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— Tis the wind and nothing more.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Raven

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Raven is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the doorDarkness there and nothing more.
Line 2
Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”
Line 3
This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.
Line 4
Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.
/bæk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ɔːl maɪ soʊl wɪˈðɪn miː ˈbɜːrnɪŋ suːn əˈɡen aɪ hɜːrd ə ˈtæpɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈlaʊdər ðæn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery exploreLet my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Doubting adjective US /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?””

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading ““Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.””

implore verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.”

lattice noun US /ˈlætəs/

an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions

From this reading ““Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.””

mortals noun US /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?””

napping adjective US /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading “Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.”

rapping verb US /ˈræpɪŋ/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading “Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.”

tapping noun US /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading “Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew stronger verb + adjective counted as “grow strong”

In this reading “Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.”

chamber door noun + noun

In this reading “Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.”

into the chamber preposition + article + noun counted as “into … chamber”

In this reading “Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.”

stood there verb + particle

In this reading “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?””

whispered word adjective + noun

In this reading “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?””

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

DoubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

forgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

imploreverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

latticenounUS /ˈlætəs/

an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

Lenore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

MerelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

nappingadjectiveUS /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

rappingverbUS /ˈræpɪŋ/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

tappingnounUS /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

thereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!”— Merely this and nothing more.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading “Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice; Let me see, then, what thereat is and this mystery explore— Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;— ’Tis the wind and nothing more.”

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon again I heard a tapping something louder than before.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before; But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer, “Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore; But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you”—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.

Chapter 1 of The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Raven contain?

Chapter 1 holds 36 sentences of The Raven, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Raven?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Raven

Common questions about reading The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Raven?

Yes. All 36 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1065 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Raven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1065, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Raven take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 8 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Raven section by section

How to work through The Raven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Raven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Raven

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Raven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.