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The Reason Why
The Reason Why

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Reason Why
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.
Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.
And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!
It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.
They were based upon far too sound reasoning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reason Why

Chapter XX

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.
Line 2
Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.
Line 3
And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!
Line 4
It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.
Line 5
They were based upon far too sound reasoning.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

aided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

antennae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

based

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were based upon far too sound reasoning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

bride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

bridegroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

constrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

deadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

deductions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

extra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were based upon far too sound reasoning.

financier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

haughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

informed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

joyous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

Markrute's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

prided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

reasoning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were based upon far too sound reasoning.

regal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were based upon far too sound reasoning.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not one of the financier's habits ever to doubt himself or his deductions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were based upon far too sound reasoning.

Tristram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And they were both so deadly cold, and certainly constrained!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis Markrute's moral antennae upon which he prided himself informed him that all was not as it should be between this young bride and bridegroom.

Zara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zara seemed to have acquired in this short week even an extra air of regal dignity, aided by her perfect clothes; and Tristram looked stern, and less joyous and more haughty than he had done.