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The Reason Why
The Reason Why

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for The Reason Why
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The gardens at Wrayth were famous.
The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.
They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.
And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.
Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reason Why

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The gardens at Wrayth were famous.
Line 2
The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.
Line 3
They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.
Line 4
And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.
Line 5
Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

altering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The gardens at Wrayth were famous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

Capability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

Dutch-clipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

eighteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

endless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gardens at Wrayth were famous.

fancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gardens at Wrayth were famous.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

intact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

mistresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

monument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

parterre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

predecessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

pulling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

rose-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

skill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

successive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gardens at Wrayth were famous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had also in the eighteenth century by some happy chance escaped the hand of Capability Brown.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And instead of pulling about and altering the taste of the predecessor the successive owners had used fresh ground for their fancies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gardens at Wrayth were famous.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The natural beauty of their position and the endless care of generations of loving mistresses had left them a monument of what nature can be trained into by human skill.

William-and-Mary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.

Wrayth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gardens at Wrayth were famous.

yews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the English rose-garden and the Dutch-clipped yews of William-and-Mary's time were as intact as the Italian parterre.