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The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life
The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAVELLERS.
At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.
The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.
The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.
Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAVELLERS.
/ðə ˈtrævələrz/
Line 2
At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.
Line 3
The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.
Line 4
The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.
Line 5
Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdicated verb US /ˈæbdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “abdicate” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.”

crises noun US /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.”

elapse verb US /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading “Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.”

elections noun US /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.”

interim noun US /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading “The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.”

nominated adjective US /ˈnɑːməneɪtəd/

appointed by nomination

From this reading “The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.”

nomination noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.”

unaided adjective US /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading “At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general elections adjective + noun counted as “general election”

a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies

In this reading “Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.”

first instance adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.”

most ambitious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.”

takes place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.”

ambitious man adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abdicatedverbUS /ˈæbdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “abdicate” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

ayuntamiento

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

crisesnounUS /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

elapseverbUS /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

facto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

interimnounUS /ˈɪntərəm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

jure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

magistracynoun

the position of magistrate

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

Miguel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

Miramón

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

nominatedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːməneɪtəd/

appointed by nomination

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAVELLERS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

TRAVELLERSnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading THE TRAVELLERS.

unaidedadjectiveUS /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

unanimouslyadverbUS /juːˈnænəməsli/

of one mind; without dissent

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Miramón hence found himself _de facto_ and _de jure_ legitimate interim President; that is to say, for the period that must still elapse until the general elections.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The latter, an energetic and most ambitious man, began by governing at Mexico, where he was careful in the first instance to have his nomination to the first magistracy approved by Congress, who unanimously elected him, and by the ayuntamiento.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At the period when our story takes place, Mexico was going through one of those terrible crises, whose periodical return has gradually brought this hapless country into the extremity to which it is now reduced, and whence it cannot possibly emerge unaided.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

Zuloaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following are the facts that occurred:-- General Zuloaga, nominated President of the Republic, one day found--it is not known why--power too oppressive for his shoulders, and abdicated in favour of General don Miguel Miramón, who was consequently appointed interim President.

Chapter 2 of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life by Gustave Aimard holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life contain?

Chapter 2 holds 111 sentences of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life

Common questions about reading The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life?

Yes. All 5934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life section by section

How to work through The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mdccclxv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rebel Chief: A Tale of Guerilla Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.