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The Record of Nicholas Freydon
The Record of Nicholas Freydon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Record of Nicholas Freydon is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.
But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.
The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.
It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.
In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Record of Nicholas Freydon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Record of Nicholas Freydon is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.
Line 2
But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.
Line 3
The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.
/ðə truːθ ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪz ðæt ðə dɪˈveləpmənt wɑːz ˈkɑːnstənt ənd ˈstedi bʌt ðæt ɪts ˈsɪmptəmz dɪˈklerd ðemˈselvz spæzˈmɔːdɪkli/
Line 4
It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.
Line 5
In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.
/ɪn ðiːz θɪŋz æz ɪn ˈsɜːrtən ˈʌðər ˈmætərz ðer wɜːr sʌm ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃənz ənd ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz ɪn miː ənd aɪ wɑːz dɪˈstɪŋktli prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dandyism noun US /ˈdændiɪzəm/

the manner and dress of a fop or dandy

From this reading “It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.”

floppy noun US /ˈflɑːpi/

a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer

From this reading “It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.”

inconsistencies noun US /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading “In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.”

neckties noun US /ˈnektaɪz/

plural of “necktie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.”

Orphanage noun US /ˈɔːrfənədʒ/

the condition of being a child without living parents

From this reading “But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.”

sophistication noun US /səˌfɪstəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading “Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.”

spasmodically adverb US /spæzˈmɔːdɪkli/

with spasms

From this reading “The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.”

substituting noun US /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/

working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence

From this reading “It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.”

sudden leaps adjective + noun counted as “sudden leap”

In this reading “But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.”

other matters adjective + noun counted as “other matter”

In this reading “In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.”

neglect of verb + particle

In this reading “It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.”

stay in verb + particle

In this reading “But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

ActuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

aestheticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

clerkly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

contradictionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “contradiction” — opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

dandyismnounUS /ˈdændiɪzəm/

the manner and dress of a fop or dandy

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

Dursley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

floppynounUS /ˈflɑːpi/

a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

inconsistenciesnounUS /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

jerkilyadverb

with spasms

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

Livorno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

Macquarie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

necktiesnounUS /ˈnektaɪz/

plural of “necktie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

negligencenounUS /ˈneɡlədʒəns/

failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

nippedverbUS /nɪpt/

inflected form of “nip” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

OrphanagenounUS /ˈɔːrfənədʒ/

the condition of being a child without living parents

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

precociousadjectiveUS /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

Rawlence's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

sophisticationnounUS /səˌfɪstəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

spasmodicallyadverbUS /spæzˈmɔːdɪkli/

with spasms

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

substitutingnounUS /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/

working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth probably is that the development was constant and steady, but that its symptoms declared themselves spasmodically.

twopennyadjective

of trifling worth

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Actually, I dare say the process of one's sophistication was gradual enough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In these things, as in certain other matters, there were some singular contradictions and inconsistencies in me, and I was distinctly precocious.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would seem that there ought to have been a phase of smart, clerkly dandyism; but perhaps Mr. Rawlence's kindly hospitality in Macquarie Street nipped that in the bud, substituting for it a kind of twopenny aestheticism, which made me affect floppy neckties and a studied negligence of dress, combined with some neglect of the barber.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But looking back now upon my Dursley period, and the four years spent in Sydney--and, indeed, my stay in the Orphanage, and my life with my father in Livorno Bay--it appears to me that my growth, education, development, whatever it may be called, came at intervals, jerkily, in sudden leaps forward.

Chapter 8 of The Record of Nicholas Freydon by A. J. (Alec John) Dawson holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Record of Nicholas Freydon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 400 sentences of The Record of Nicholas Freydon, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Record of Nicholas Freydon by A. J. (Alec John) Dawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Record of Nicholas Freydon?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Record of Nicholas Freydon

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30704, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Record of Nicholas Freydon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Record of Nicholas Freydon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contrary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Record of Nicholas Freydon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Record of Nicholas Freydon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Record of Nicholas Freydon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Record of Nicholas Freydon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.