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The Recreations of a Country Parson
The Recreations of a Country Parson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Recreations of a Country Parson is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
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CONCERNING SUMMER DAYS.
There are some people whom all nature helps.
They have somehow got the material universe on their side.
What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.
When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Recreations of a Country Parson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Recreations of a Country Parson is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCERNING SUMMER DAYS.
/kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ˈsʌmər deɪz/
Line 2
There are some people whom all nature helps.
/ðer ɑːr sʌm ˈpiːpəl huːm ɔːl ˈneɪtʃər helps/
Line 3
They have somehow got the material universe on their side.
/ðeɪ hæv ˈsʌmhaʊ ɡɑːt ðə məˈtɪriəl ˈjuːnəvɜːrs ɑːn ðer saɪd/
Line 4
What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.
/wʌt ðeɪ seɪ ənd duː æt liːst əˈpɑːn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt əˈkeɪʒənz ɪz soʊ bækt ʌp baɪ ɔːl ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋz ðæt ɪt ˈnevər siːmz aʊt ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ wɪð ðiːz ənd stɪl les ˈevər siːmz tuː biː ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd baɪ ðiːz/
Line 5
When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backed adjective US /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading “What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.”

contradicted verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “There are some people whom all nature helps.”

Miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.”

universe noun US /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “They have somehow got the material universe on their side.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading CONCERNING SUMMER DAYS.

contradictedverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading CONCERNING SUMMER DAYS.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

Midhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

MiseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading CONCERNING SUMMER DAYS.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They have somehow got the material universe on their side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Midhurst [Footnote: See the New Series of Friends in Council.] read his essay on the Miseries of Human Life, he had all the advantage of a gloomy, overcast day.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There are some people whom all nature helps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What they say and do, at least upon important occasions, is so backed up by all the surroundings that it never seems out of keeping with these, and still less ever seems to be contradicted by these.

Chapter 4 of The Recreations of a Country Parson by Andrew Kennedy Hutchison Boyd holds 524 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Recreations of a Country Parson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 524 sentences of The Recreations of a Country Parson, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Recreations of a Country Parson by Andrew Kennedy Hutchison Boyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 524 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Recreations of a Country Parson?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Recreations of a Country Parson

Common questions about reading The Recreations of a Country Parson by Andrew Kennedy Hutchison Boyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5407 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Recreations of a Country Parson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5407, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Recreations of a Country Parson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Recreations of a Country Parson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Recreations of a Country Parson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappointment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Recreations of a Country Parson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Recreations of a Country Parson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Recreations of a Country Parson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.