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The Red Acorn
The Red Acorn

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Red Acorn is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Acorn
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”
--Sir Walter Raleigh, on The Snuff of a Candle.”
All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.
The existence of what is called natural courage may well be doubted.
What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Acorn

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Red Acorn is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”
/ˈkaʊərdz fɪr tuː daɪ bʌt ˈkɜːrədʒ staʊt ˈræðər ðæn laɪv ɪn snʌf wɪl biː pʊt aʊt/
Line 2
--Sir Walter Raleigh, onThe Snuff of a Candle.”
/sɜːr ˈwɔːltər ˈrɔːli ɑːn ðə snʌf ʌv ə ˈkændəl/
Line 3
All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.
/ɔːl ˈmɪləteri ˈkɜːrədʒ ʌv ˈeni ˈvæljuː ɪz ðə ˈɔːfsprɪŋ ʌv praɪd ənd wɪl/
Line 4
The existence of what is callednatural couragemay well be doubted.
/ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv wʌt ɪz kɔːld ˈnætʃərəl ˈkɜːrədʒ meɪ wel biː ˈdaʊtɪd/
Line 5
What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arising verb US /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.”

comprehend verb US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.”

Cowards noun US /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading ““Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.””

inability noun US /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading “What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “--Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.””

snuff noun US /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading ““Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.””

stolid adjective US /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The existence of what is called “natural courage” may well be doubted.

CandlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

CowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading The existence of what is called “natural courage” may well be doubted.

dull-brained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The existence of what is called “natural courage” may well be doubted.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The existence of what is called “natural courage” may well be doubted.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The existence of what is called “natural courage” may well be doubted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

RatheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

self-commandnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

snuffnounUS /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading What is frequently mistaken for it is either perfect self-command, or a stolid indifference, arising from dull-brained inability to comprehend what really is danger.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading All military courage of any value is the offspring of pride and will.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading --Sir Walter Raleigh, on “The Snuff of a Candle.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The existence of what is called “natural courage” may well be doubted.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The existence of what is called “natural courage” may well be doubted.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Cowards fear to die; but courage stout, Rather than live in snuff, will be put out.”

Chapter 2 of The Red Acorn by John McElroy holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Red Acorn contain?

Chapter 2 holds 107 sentences of The Red Acorn, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Red Acorn by John McElroy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Red Acorn?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Acorn

Common questions about reading The Red Acorn by John McElroy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Acorn?

Yes. All 4141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Acorn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2766, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Acorn take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Acorn section by section

How to work through The Red Acorn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Red Acorn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Acorn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Acorn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Acorn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Acorn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Acorn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Acorn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.