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The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.
Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.
The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.
But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.
"Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.
Line 2
Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.
Line 3
The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.
Line 4
But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.
/bʌt ˈstendɑːl soʊ fɑːr frʌm ˈpʌtɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ˈeni ɪksˈkjuːsɪz meɪks ə spəˈsɪfɪk pɔɪnt ʌv ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ dɪˈfaɪəntli ɪn hɪz oʊn əˈledʒd ˈwɪkədnəs/
Line 5
"Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cad noun US /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading “The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.”

Corpus noun US /ˈkɔːrpəs/

capital as contrasted with the income derived from it

From this reading “Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.”

introductions noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading “Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.”

Rouge noun US /ruːʒ/

makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks

From this reading “Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.”

Stendhal noun US /ˈstendɑːl/

French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842)

From this reading “Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.”

stuffing noun US /ˈstʌfɪŋ/

a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables

From this reading “Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.”

superficially adverb US /ˈsuːpərfɪʃəli/

in a superficial manner

From this reading “The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.”

wallowing verb US /ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading “But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most intimate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.”

after the publication preposition + article + noun counted as “after … publication”

In this reading “"Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.”

Some slight adjective + noun

In this reading “Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

assassinnounUS /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

assumingadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

cadnounUS /kæd/

someone who is morally reprehensible

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

Christi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

CorpusnounUS /ˈkɔːrpəs/

capital as contrasted with the income derived from it

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

defiantlyadverbUS /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

DUTTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

introductionsnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

Julien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

Noir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

RougenounUS /ruːʒ/

makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

ScholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

sentimentalistnoun

someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

specificadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

StendhalnounUS /ˈstendɑːl/

French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842)

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

stuffingnounUS /ˈstʌfɪŋ/

a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

superficiallyadverbUS /ˈsuːpərfɪʃəli/

in a superficial manner

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

wallowingverbUS /ˈwɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some slight sketch of the life and character of Stendhal is particularly necessary to an understanding of _Le Rouge et Le Noir_ (_The Red and the Black_) not so much as being the formal stuffing of which introductions are made, but because the book as a book stands in the most intimate relation to the author's life and character.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

wickednessnounUS /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But Stendhal so far from putting forward any excuses makes a specific point of wallowing defiantly in his own alleged wickedness.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hero, Julien, is no doubt, viewed superficially, a cad, a scoundrel, an assassin, albeit a person who will alternate the moist eye of the sentimentalist with the ferocious grin of the beast of prey.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "Even assuming that Julien is a villain and that it is my portrait," he wrote shortly after the publication of the book, "why quarrel with me.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Late Scholar Corpus Christi College, Oxford NEW YORK: E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

Chapter 1 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 153 sentences of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Common questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Yes. All 10809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corpus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.