Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.
MOZART (_Figaro_).
Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.
He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.
He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.
Line 2
MOZART (_Figaro_).
Line 3
Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.
Line 4
He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.
/hiː wɑːz stɪl ˈɔːlmoʊst ə tʃaɪld ekˈstriːmli peɪl ənd lʊkt æz ðoʊ hiː hæd bɪn ˈkraɪɪŋ/
Line 5
He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ə waɪt ʃɜːrt ənd hæd ˈʌndər hɪz ɑːrm ə ˈpɜːrfəktli nuː suːt ʌv ˈvaɪəlɪt friːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ennui noun US /eˈnuːi/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.”

folding noun US /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading “Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.”

frieze noun US /friːz/

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

From this reading “He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.”

mozart noun US /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/

prolific Austrian composer and child prodigy; master of the classical style in all its forms of his time (1756-1791)

From this reading “MOZART (_Figaro_).”

Non adverb US /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.”

salon noun US /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading “Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.”

violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white shirt noun + noun

In this reading “He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.”

entrance gate noun + noun

In this reading “Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

cosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

ENNUInounUS /eˈnuːi/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

facio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.

Figaro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOZART (_Figaro_).

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

friezenounUS /friːz/

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

MOZARTnounUS /ˈmoʊzɑːrt/

prolific Austrian composer and child prodigy; master of the classical style in all its forms of his time (1756-1791)

From this reading MOZART (_Figaro_).

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

NonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

piú

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.

Rênal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ENNUI Non so piú cosa son Cosa facio.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was still almost a child, extremely pale, and looked as though he had been crying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

vivacitynoun

characterized by high spirits and animation

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He was in a white shirt and had under his arm a perfectly new suit of violet frieze.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Madame de Rênal was going out of the salon by the folding window which opened on to the garden with that vivacity and grace which was natural to her when she was free from human observation, when she noticed a young peasant near the entrance gate.

Chapter 4 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 369 sentences of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Common questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Yes. All 10809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 section by section

How to work through The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corpus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.