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The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.
When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.
The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.
No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.
Line 2
When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.
Line 3
The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.
Line 4
No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.
/noʊ daʊt ʃiː wɪʃt tuː ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ hɜːr rɪˈpentəns fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ əˈlaʊd miː tuː hoʊld hɜːr hænd ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

infinite adjective US /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading “The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.”

picturesque adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading “When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.”

repentance noun US /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.”

ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

infinite distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.”

high road adjective + noun

In this reading “THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.”

before yesterday preposition + noun

In this reading “When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.”

other day adjective + noun

In this reading “The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.”

old church adjective + noun

In this reading “When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.”

since the day preposition + article + noun counted as “since … day”

In this reading “When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

Julien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

labourer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

Rênal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

Saint-Réal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

STOCKINGSnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

Vergy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading No doubt she wished to signify her repentance for having allowed me to hold her hand the evening before.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The other day, when I took my leave, that woman made me realise the infinite distance which separated us; she treated me like a labourer's son.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE OPEN WORK STOCKINGS A novel: a mirror which one takes out on one's walk along the high road.--_Saint-Réal_.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading When Julien perceived the picturesque ruins of the old church at Vergy, he noticed that he had not given a single thought to Madame de Rênal since the day before yesterday.

Chapter 8 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 162 sentences of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Common questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Yes. All 10809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corpus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.