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The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 506 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.
The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.
It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.
He could not please; he was too different.
Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 is here in full — 506 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.
/ə prəˈseʃən ɔːl hɑːrts wɜːr muːvd/
Line 2
The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.
Line 3
It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.
Line 4
He could not please; he was too different.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt pliːz hiː wɑːz tuː ˈdɪfərənt/
Line 5
Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.
/jet ɔːl ðiːz prəˈfesərz hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself ɑːr ˈveri ˈklevər ˈpiːpəl men ɪn ə ˈθaʊzənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descended verb US /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.”

pretended adjective US /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.”

procession noun US /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.”

sanded verb US /ˈsændɪd/

past form of “sand” — rub with sandpaper

From this reading “The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

descended into verb + particle counted as “descend into”

In this reading “The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.”

clever people adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not please; he was too different.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He could not please; he was too different.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not please; he was too different.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

Julien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not please; he was too different.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He could not please; he was too different.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

PROCESSIONnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

sandedverbUS /ˈsændɪd/

past form of “sand” — rub with sandpaper

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He could not please; he was too different.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in vain that Julien pretended to be petty and stupid.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A PROCESSION All hearts were moved.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet all these professors, he said to himself, are very clever people, men in a thousand.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The presence of God seemed to have descended into these narrow Gothic streets that stretched in every direction, and were sanded by the care of the faithful.--_Young_.

Chapter 16 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal holds 506 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 506 sentences of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 506 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 10809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corpus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.