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The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter XXXIX · [1]

Chapter XXXIX of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, “[1],” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.
Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.
He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.
He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.
"How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Chapter XXXIX · [1]

Chapter XXXIX of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, “[1],” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.
Line 2
Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ə mæn huː ɪn ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl weɪ wʊd ˈnoʊtəs ðə moʊst ˈpetiː dɪˈteɪlz hiː hæd kwaɪt feɪld tuː əbˈzɜːrv ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈteɪkən ʌp tuː hɪz ˈtɜːrət/
Line 3
He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.
Line 4
He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.
/hiː θɔːt ðæt ʃiː wʊd breɪk ˈɪntuː wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ ənd wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ɪkˈspres hɪz ˈæbsəluːt rɪˈpentəns wɪð hɪz ˈveri fɜːrst wɜːrdz/
Line 5
"How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolute adjective US /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading “He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.”

committing verb US /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “"How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “"How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.”

repentance noun US /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.”

turret noun US /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

petty details noun + noun

In this reading “Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.”

into a room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.”

break into verb + particle

express or utter spontaneously

In this reading “He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.”

usual way adjective + noun

In this reading “Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.”

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

Julien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "How can I convince her that I love her alone after committing an action like that?

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

Rênal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

turretnounUS /ˈtɜːrət/

a small tower extending above a building

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was thinking of what he would say to madame de Rênal if he had the happiness of seeing her before the final moment.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Julien was taken back to prison he had been taken into a room intended for those who were condemned to death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He thought that she would break into what he was saying and was anxious to be able to express his absolute repentance with his very first words.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Although a man who in the usual way would notice the most petty details, he had quite failed to observe that he had not been taken up to his turret.

Chapter 39 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 contain?

Chapter 39 holds 237 sentences of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Common questions about reading The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830 by Stendhal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corpus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.