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The Red Axe
The Red Axe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Red Axe is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.
Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.
The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.
There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.
All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Axe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Red Axe is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.
Line 2
Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.
Line 3
The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.
Line 4
There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.
Line 5
All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.”

screams noun US /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.”

Thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.”

yore noun US /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading “Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

battering-rams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

Casimir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

CASIMIR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

FAMILIARadjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

iron-studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

lintels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

obsequiouslyadverb

in an obsequious manner

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

perquisitions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

screamsnounUS /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

ThornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

thunderings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

under-quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

Wendish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this was repeated and repeated, till the dull monotony of tyranny began to wear through the long Teutonic patience to the under-quick of Wendish madness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The burghers bowed as obsequiously as ever when they could not avoid meeting him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

Wolfsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were the old lordly perquisitions--thunderings at iron-studded doors, battering-rams set between posts, and the clouds of dust flying from the driven lintels, the screams of maids, the crying of women, a stray corpse or two flung on to the street, and then the procession as before, arms and legs, with a mercenary soldier between each pair, fore and aft.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading DUKE CASIMIR'S FAMILIAR I mind it was some tale of years later that I got my first glimpse below the surface of things in the town of Thorn, and especially in the castle of the Wolfsberg.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading Duke Casimir continued to move, as of yore, in cavalcade through his subject city.

Chapter 4 of The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red Axe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 188 sentences of The Red Axe, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red Axe?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Axe

Common questions about reading The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Axe?

Yes. All 5927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Axe take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Axe section by section

How to work through The Red Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Red Axe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playmate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Session
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.