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The Red Axe
The Red Axe

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Red Axe is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.
And especially I loved the Prince.
The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.
Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.
Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Axe

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Red Axe is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.
Line 2
And especially I loved the Prince.
/ənd əˈspeʃli aɪ lʌvd ðə prɪns/
Line 3
The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.
Line 4
Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.
Line 5
Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.”

decimated verb US /ˈdesəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “decimate” — kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies

From this reading “Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.”

Dietrich noun US /ˈdiːtrɪk/

French philosopher (born in Germany) famous as being one of the first self-described atheists in Europe

From this reading “Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.”

drawbacks noun US /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.”

miller's noun US /ˈmɪlərz/

possessive form of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.”

prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.”

reorganize verb US /riˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize anew

From this reading “Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

Almer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

Casimir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

COMPACTnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

decimatedverbUS /ˈdesəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “decimate” — kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

DietrichnounUS /ˈdiːtrɪk/

French philosopher (born in Germany) famous as being one of the first self-described atheists in Europe

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

drawbacksnounUS /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading And especially I loved the Prince.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

heartlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

miller'snounUS /ˈmɪlərz/

possessive form of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

Plassenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading And especially I loved the Prince.

PRINCE'SnounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

reorganizeverbUS /riˈɔːrɡənaɪz/

organize anew

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE PRINCE'S COMPACT In spite of all drawbacks and difficulties (and I had my share of them) I loved Plassenburg.

ThereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The son, so they said, of a miller in the valley of the Almer, he had entered the guard of the last Prince of Plassenburg, much as I had now entered his own service.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Prince Dietrich had taken a fancy to him, and advanced him so rapidly that, after the disastrous war with Duke Casimir of the Mark and the death of the last legitimate Prince, Karl, the miller's son, having set himself to reorganize the army, succeeded so well that it was not long before he found himself the source of all authority in Plassenburg.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Thereafter he gave to the decimated and heartless land adequate defences and complete safety against foreign foes, together with security for life and property, under equal laws, within its own borders.

Chapter 20 of The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Red Axe contain?

Chapter 20 holds 319 sentences of The Red Axe, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Red Axe?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Axe

Common questions about reading The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Axe?

Yes. All 5927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Axe take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Red Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playmate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Session
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.