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The Red Axe
The Red Axe

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Red Axe is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Axe
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.
For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.
With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.
The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.
And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Axe

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Red Axe is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.
/ðə ˈtraɪəl fɔːr ˈwɪtʃkræft ðə bed ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs wɑːz set baɪ eɪt ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.
Line 3
With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.
Line 4
The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.
/ðə kraʊd wɑːz ˈiːvɪn ˈɡreɪtər ɪn ənd əˈbaʊt ðə hɔːl ʌv ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
Line 5
And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.
/ənd wen ðə duːk hæd ˈteɪkən hɪz siːt ənd hɪz tuːlz set ðemˈselvz daʊn ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd ðeɪ brɔːt ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpleɪmeɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beating noun US /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading “With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.”

guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.”

Playmate noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading “And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.”

sadly adverb US /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.”

Thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.”

tools noun US /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.”

witchcraft noun US /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading “THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

BednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

Dessauer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The crowd was even greater in and about the Hall of Judgment.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

PlaymatenounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪt/

a companion at play

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

risers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

ThornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For they were ever early astir in the city of Thorn, though, like most early risers, they did little enough afterwards all day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when the Duke had taken his seat and his tools set themselves down on either side, they brought in the Little Playmate.

WITCHCRAFTnounUS /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading THE TRIAL FOR WITCHCRAFT The Bed of Justice was set by eight of the morning.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a sadly beating heart, I accompanied Dessauer in the same guise as on the previous day.

Chapter 31 of The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Red Axe contain?

Chapter 31 holds 178 sentences of The Red Axe, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Red Axe?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Axe

Common questions about reading The Red Axe by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Axe?

Yes. All 5927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Axe take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Axe section by section

How to work through The Red Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Red Axe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playmate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Session
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.