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The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier
The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.
And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."
The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.
Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.
And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.
Line 2
And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."
Line 3
The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.
Line 4
Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.
Line 5
And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accredited adjective US /əˈkredɪtɪd/

given official approval to act

From this reading “Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.”

classmates noun US /ˈklæsmeɪts/

plural of “classmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.”

ennobled verb US /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading “And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.”

forebears noun US /ˈfɔːrberz/

plural of “forebear” — a person from whom you are descended

From this reading “And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.”

knighted verb US /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading “And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."”

Sevilla noun US /seˈvɪlə/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading “Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

accreditedadjectiveUS /əˈkredɪtɪd/

given official approval to act

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

BloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

classmatesnounUS /ˈklæsmeɪts/

plural of “classmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

Duque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

ELnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

ennobledverbUS /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

forebearsnounUS /ˈfɔːrberz/

plural of “forebear” — a person from whom you are descended

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

Guadaira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

knightedverbUS /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

licenciado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

Lucha-sangre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

Mauro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

Mauro's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

olive-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

rebelliouslyadverb

in a rebellious manner

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

SevillanounUS /seˈvɪlə/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

stampingverbUS /ˈstæmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And yet, most envied of his classmates though he was, to Mauro himself the future loomed black, forbidding, cheerless.

TIGRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

Torrevieja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The speaker, Mauro de la Lucha-sangre (literally "Mauro of the Bloody Battle"), stood one June morning of 1874 beneath the shade of a gnarled olive-tree on the banks of the Guadaira River, rebelliously stamping a heel into the soft turf.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

Utrera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading EL TIGRE "A cat may look at a king, but the son of a village lawyer may not venture to bare his heart to the daughter of the Duque de la Torrevieja.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Son of the foremost lawyer of his native town of Utrera, educated in Sevilla at the best university of his province, already at twenty-four himself a fully accredited _licenciado_, Mauro's future held actually brilliant prospects for a man of the station into which he was born.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet a man of our blood was ennobled early in the wars with the Moors, while the Duke's forebears were still simple men-at-arms, knighted under a name that in itself carries the ring of the heroic deeds that earned it."

Chapter 12 of The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier by Edgar Beecher Bronson holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier contain?

Chapter 12 holds 181 sentences of The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier by Edgar Beecher Bronson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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