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The Red City
The Red City

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red City is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red City
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.
"The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."
The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.
The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.
"But there is no war?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red City

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red City is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.
Line 2
"The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."
/ðə ʃɪp ˈaʊtˈsaɪd sed ðə klɜːrk ɪz frʌm ðə ˈɪndiz wɪð tiː ənd sɪlks ənd fɔːr ˈbæləst tʃiːp bluː ˈkæntən ˈtʃaɪnə/
Line 3
The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.
Line 4
The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.
Line 5
"But there is no war?"
/bʌt ðer ɪz noʊ wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballast noun US /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading “"The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."”

Canton noun US /ˈkæntən/

a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port

From this reading “"The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."”

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.”

Madeira noun US /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading “The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.”

odors noun US /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.”

onions noun US /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading “The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.”

overhauled verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading “The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.”

staves noun US /steɪvz/

plural of “stave” — (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

salt fish noun + noun

In this reading “The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.”

from the North preposition + article + noun counted as “from … north”

In this reading “The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

ballastnounUS /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But there is no war?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

CantonnounUS /ˈkæntən/

a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

MadeiranounUS /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "But there is no war?"

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

onionsnounUS /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

overhauledverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

privateernoun

an officer or crew member of a privateer

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

silksnounUS /sɪlks/

the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big ship, it seemed, had been overhauled by a small British privateer.

stavesnounUS /steɪvz/

plural of “stave” — (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading "The ship outside," said the clerk, "is from the Indies with tea and silks, and for ballast cheap blue Canton china."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "But there is no war?"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.

tuns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.

vinousadjective

of or relating to wine

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "But there is no war?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great tuns of Madeira wine filled the air with vinous odors, and on one side, under a shed, were staves and salt fish from the North for return cargoes, and potatoes, flour, and onions in ropes for the French islands.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The vessels and the thought of far-away seas pleased the young man.

Chapter 4 of The Red City by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red City contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of The Red City, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red City by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red City?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red City

Common questions about reading The Red City by S. Weir (Silas Weir) Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red City?

Yes. All 7373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red City take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1475 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red City section by section

How to work through The Red City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Red City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gothic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.