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The Red Cockade
The Red Cockade

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Red Cockade
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POOR FIGURE.
I did not struggle long.
The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.
I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.
It was time I did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cockade

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POOR FIGURE.
Line 2
I did not struggle long.
Line 3
The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.
Line 4
I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.
Line 5
It was time I did.
/ɪt wɑːz time aɪ dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I did not struggle long.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.”

POOR noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POOR FIGURE.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was time I did.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POOR FIGURE.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

collecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

craving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not struggle long.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

exertion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

FIGURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POOR FIGURE.

fortunately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

frantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not struggle long.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

inert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I did not struggle long.

lungs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not struggle long.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

panting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

POORnounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A POOR FIGURE.

shout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

stifled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

striving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not struggle long.

suffocate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was time I did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was in danger of being stifled in earnest, and knew it; but, fortunately, the horror of this fate, which a minute before had driven me to frantic efforts, now gave me the supreme courage to lie still, and, collecting myself, do all I could to get air.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The efforts I had made to free myself from the men, and this last exertion of striving to shout, brought the blood to my head; and so exhausted me that I lay inert, my heart panting as if it would suffocate me, and my lungs craving more air.