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The Red Cow and Her Friends
The Red Cow and Her Friends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Red Cow and Her Friends is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.
Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.
It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.
When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.
It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cow and Her Friends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Red Cow and Her Friends is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.
Line 2
Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.
/pres ʌv dʒeɪ dʒeɪ ˈlɪtəl aɪvz ˈkʌmpəniː nuː jɔːrk juː es ə/
Line 3
It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈpleʒər tuː əˈvɔɪd riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ənd ɪt ɡɪvz miː ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv rɪˈliːf tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː əˈnaʊns ðæt aɪ æm nɑːt ˈhoʊli riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr ðɪs kəˈlekʃən ʌv ˈsketʃəz/
Line 4
When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.
/wen ɪt wɑːz səˈdʒestɪd ðæt aɪ ʃʊd pʊt təˈɡeðər ðə ˈɑːrtəkəlz ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ðə red kaʊ ənd ðə ˈʌðər fɑːrm ˈænəməlz aɪ felt rɪˈlʌktənt tuː ˈtrʌbəl ðə ˈpʌblɪk wɪð ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈfrɪvələs bʊk æt ðə ˈprezənt taɪm/
Line 5
It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.
/ɪt siːmd æz ɪf feɪt wɜːr wɪð miː fɔːr wen ɪt wɑːz ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn wɪð ðə bʊk ɪt wɑːz faʊnd ðæt maɪ faɪl ʌv ˈklɪpɪŋz hæd bɪn lɔːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.”

clippings noun US /ˈklɪpɪŋz/

plural of “clipping” — an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine

From this reading “It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.”

frivolous adjective US /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading “When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.”

Ives noun US /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading “Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.”

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.”

reluctant adjective US /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Red Cow noun + noun

In this reading “When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.”

put together verb + particle

create by putting components or members together

In this reading “When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.”

of relief preposition + noun

In this reading “It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.”

file of verb + particle

In this reading “It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.”

with the Red preposition + article + noun counted as “with … red”

In this reading “When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

clippingsnounUS /ˈklɪpɪŋz/

plural of “clipping” — an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

CownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

frivolousadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

GREENnounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

IvesnounUS /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

PASTURESnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

PRODIGALnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

SALTnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

TAKENadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed as if Fate were with me for when it was decided to go on with the book it was found that my file of clippings had been lost.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it was suggested that I should put together the articles dealing with the Red Cow, and the other farm animals, I felt reluctant to trouble the public with a somewhat frivolous book at the present time.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is always a pleasure to avoid responsibility and it gives me a feeling of relief to be able to announce that I am not wholly responsible for this collection of sketches.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AUTHOR OF "IN PASTURES GREEN," "THE PRODIGAL AND OTHER POEMS," "TO BE TAKEN WITH SALT," ETC.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Press of J. J. Little & Ives Company New York, U. S. A.

Chapter 1 of The Red Cow and Her Friends by Peter McArthur holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Red Cow and Her Friends contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of The Red Cow and Her Friends, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Red Cow and Her Friends by Peter McArthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Red Cow and Her Friends?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cow and Her Friends

Common questions about reading The Red Cow and Her Friends by Peter McArthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cow and Her Friends?

Yes. All 2178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cow and Her Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cow and Her Friends take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cow and Her Friends section by section

How to work through The Red Cow and Her Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Red Cow and Her Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cow and Her Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cow and Her Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pastures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prodigal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.