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The Red Cow and Her Friends
The Red Cow and Her Friends

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Red Cow and Her Friends is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.
After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.
I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.
When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.
Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cow and Her Friends

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Red Cow and Her Friends is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.
Line 2
After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.
/ˈæftər ʃiː hæz ˈiːtən ɔːl ðə ˈæpəlz ʃiː wɑːnts ʃiː meɪks fɔːr ðə heɪ stæks ənd prəˈsiːdz tuː ruːt æt ðem wɪð hɜːr hɔːrnz ənd tuː pʊʃ hərˈself əˈlɔːŋ əˈɡenst ðem æz ɪf ʃiː wɜːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː nɑːk ðem ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.
/aɪ hæv noʊ daʊt ʃiː dʌz ðɪs tuː brʌʃ ɔːf ðə flaɪz ənd skrætʃ hərˈself ˈplezəntli bʌt wen aɪ siː hɜːr æt ɪt ʃiː lʊks tuː miː tuː biː ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ hərˈself ɪn ə weɪ nɑːt ˈhoʊli əˈkaʊntɪd fɔːr baɪ ðə flaɪ ənd ˈɪtʃɪŋ ˈθɪri/
Line 4
When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.
/wen əˈtækɪŋ ðə stæk wɪð hɜːr hɔːrnz ʃiː flɪŋz hɜːr teɪl ɪn ðə er ənd ˈprænsɪz æz ɪf ʃiː wɜːr ˈtraɪɪŋ ə nuː ˈtæŋɡoʊ step/
Line 5
Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depredations noun US /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading “* * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.”

flings noun US /flɪŋz/

plural of “fling” — a usually brief attempt

From this reading “When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.”

indulges verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪz/

third-person singular of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “* * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.”

itching noun US /ˈɪtʃɪŋ/

an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch

From this reading “I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.”

prances noun US /ˈprænsɪz/

plural of “prance” — a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading “When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.”

rubs noun US /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading “Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.”

stacks noun US /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading “After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.”

tango noun US /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/

a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin

From this reading “When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

indulges in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “* * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.”

throws up verb + adjective counted as “throw up”

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

In this reading “Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.”

enjoying life verb + noun counted as “enjoy life”

In this reading “Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

applesnounUS /ˈæpəlz/

plural of “apple” — fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

depredationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

Fenceviewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

flingsnounUS /flɪŋz/

plural of “fling” — a usually brief attempt

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

hurls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

indulgesverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪz/

third-person singular of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

itchingnounUS /ˈɪtʃɪŋ/

an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

prancesnounUS /ˈprænsɪz/

plural of “prance” — a proud stiff pompous gait

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

rubsnounUS /rʌbz/

plural of “rub” — an unforeseen obstacle

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

scientistsnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

scratchverbUS /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

stacknounUS /stæk/

an orderly pile

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

stacksnounUS /stæks/

a large number or amount

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

tangonounUS /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/

a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin

From this reading When attacking the stack with her horns she flings her tail in the air and prances as if she were trying a new tango step.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading * * * * * When Fenceviewer II. is on her depredations she indulges in one cow trick that I should like to have the scientists explain to me.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I have no doubt she does this to brush off the flies and scratch herself pleasantly, but when I see her at it she looks to me to be enjoying herself in a way not wholly accounted for by the fly and itching theory.

wispnounUS /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading Then she hurls herself against the stack and rubs along against it until she reaches the other end, where she throws up her head, with a wisp of hay on her horns, and looks as if she were enjoying life to the full.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After she has eaten all the apples she wants she makes for the hay stacks and proceeds to root at them with her horns and to push herself along against them as if she were trying to knock them over.

Chapter 2 of The Red Cow and Her Friends by Peter McArthur holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Red Cow and Her Friends contain?

Chapter 2 holds 432 sentences of The Red Cow and Her Friends, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Red Cow and Her Friends by Peter McArthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Red Cow and Her Friends?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cow and Her Friends

Common questions about reading The Red Cow and Her Friends by Peter McArthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cow and Her Friends?

Yes. All 2178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cow and Her Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cow and Her Friends take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cow and Her Friends section by section

How to work through The Red Cow and Her Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Red Cow and Her Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cow and Her Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cow and Her Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pastures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prodigal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cow and Her Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.