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The Red Cross Girls in Belgium
The Red Cross Girls in Belgium

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.
Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.
Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.
After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.
Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls in Belgium

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.
/ə ˈtraɪæŋɡəl ə ˈkjʊriəs dɪˈvɪʒən hæd dɪˈveləpt bɪˈtwiːn ðə fɔːr əˈmerəkən red krɔːs ɡɜːrlz sɪns ðer ərˈaɪvəl ɪn ˈbeldʒəm/
Line 2
Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.
/pərˈhæps ðɪs wɑːz duː tuː ðə ərˈeɪndʒmənt ʌv ðer wɜːrk pərˈhæps tuː ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl kənˈdɪʃənz wɪtʃ ɑːr nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈiːzi tuː siː ɔːr dɪˈfaɪn/
Line 3
Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.
/ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə fɔːr ˈriːzənz ʌv hɜːr oʊn hæd ˈɡɪvən ʌp ðə ˈreɡjələr red krɔːs ˈnɜːrsɪŋ prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ tuː dɪˈvoʊt hərˈself tuː ðə ˈtʃɪldrən huːm ðə wɔːr hæd meɪd ˈhoʊmləs/
Line 4
After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.
Line 5
Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.”

Belgium noun US /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “_A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.”

Eugenia noun US /ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə/

tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood

From this reading “Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.”

homeless noun US /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading “Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.”

preferring verb US /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.”

Triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.”

arisen between verb + particle counted as “arise between”

In this reading “After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.”

younger girl adjective + noun

In this reading “After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

Barbara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

BelgiumnounUS /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

EugenianounUS /ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə/

tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

homelessnounUS /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

TrianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading _A Triangle_ A curious division had developed between the four American Red Cross girls since their arrival in Belgium.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Eugenia, for reasons of her own, had given up the regular Red Cross nursing, preferring to devote herself to the children whom the war had made homeless.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Barbara had been several times without invitation, but had not referred to their past difference.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Perhaps this was due to the arrangement of their work, perhaps to spiritual conditions which are not always easy to see or define.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading After Barbara's first visit to her and the discussion that had arisen between them, she had not urged the younger girl to come to see her often.

Chapter 7 of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium by Margaret Vandercook holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium contain?

Chapter 7 holds 139 sentences of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in Belgium

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in Belgium by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium?

Yes. All 2889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls in Belgium take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls in Belgium section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls in Belgium section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls in Belgium

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls in Belgium, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belgium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.