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The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.
You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!
You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.
Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.
It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.
/ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən noʊ wʌn ʌv juː ɡɜːrlz wɪl rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ˈjʊrəp θriː mʌnθs æt liːst nɑːt æz ə nɜːrs/
Line 2
You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!
Line 3
You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.
/juː ɑːr tuː jʌŋ ənd hæv nɑːt hæd səˈfɪʃənt ɪkˈspɪriəns fɔːr ðə ˈreɡjələr red krɔːs ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/
Line 4
Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.
Line 5
It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emotion noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading “You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!”

enthusiasm noun US /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading “You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!”

Eugenia noun US /ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə/

tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood

From this reading “Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.”

Europe noun US /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading ““In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.”

faintest adjective US /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.”

Peabody noun US /ˈpiːbɑːdi/

educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)

From this reading “Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading ““In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.”

faintest idea adjective + noun counted as “faint idea”

In this reading “Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.”

too young adverb + adjective

In this reading “You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading ““In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

EugenianounUS /ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə/

tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

faintestadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

PeabodynounUS /ˈpiːbɑːdi/

educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

sunshiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading You are going over because of an emotion or an enthusiasm--same thing!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Besides, you haven’t the faintest idea of what may lie ahead of you,” Eugenia Peabody announced.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a sunshiny day, although not a calm one, yet the “Philadelphia” was making straight ahead.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “In my opinion no one of you girls will remain in Europe three months, at least not as a nurse.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading You are too young and have not had sufficient experience for the regular Red Cross nursing.

Chapter 4 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 140 sentences of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Yes. All 2788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mildred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thornton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.