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The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.
It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.
The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.
In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.
Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.
/ðə fɔːr red krɔːs ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ˈwɔːkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈɡɑːrdənz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.
/ɪt wɑːz leɪt ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːlˈredi drest fɔːr ˈdɪnər/
Line 3
The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.
/ðə ˈkaʊntəs ʌv ˈsʌsɪks tuː huːm ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˌɪntrəˈduːst baɪ hɜːr ˈsɪstər ɪn nuː jɔːrk ˈsɪti hæd ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ðem daʊn frʌm ˈlʌndən fɔːr ə fjuː deɪz bɪˈfɔːr ˈliːvɪŋ fɔːr ðer wɜːrk əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz/
Line 4
In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.
Line 5
Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altered adjective US /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading “Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.”

Channel noun US /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading “In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.”

Countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.”

introduced verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.”

Sussex noun US /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading “The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-six hours adjective + noun

In this reading “In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.”

late afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.”

since leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.”

beautiful gardens adjective + noun counted as “beautiful garden”

In this reading “The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.”

before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

Nona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Of the four girls, Nona Davis seemed most to have altered in her appearance since leaving the ship.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

SussexnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading In another thirty-six hours they were expecting to cross the Channel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late afternoon and they were already dressed for dinner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The four Red Cross girls were walking about in one of the most beautiful gardens in England.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The Countess of Sussex, to whom they had been introduced by her sister in New York City, had invited them down from London for a few days before leaving for their work among the soldiers.

Chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches contain?

Chapter 8 holds 125 sentences of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Yes. All 2788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mildred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thornton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.