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The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.
They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.
So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.
London in late May or early June is a city transformed.
During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.
/moʊst ʌv ðə nekst deɪ ðə əˈmerəkən red krɔːs ɡɜːrlz dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ˈsiːɪŋ ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə ˈtaʊər ənd ˌwestˈmɪnstər ˈæbi ənd ðə ˈhaʊsəz ʌv ˈpɑːrləmənt suːn ˈæftər ðer ərˈaɪvəl/
Line 3
So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.
/soʊ æz ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ wɪð əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈvɪɡər fɔːr ˈlʌndən ðeɪ kənˈkluːdəd tuː spend ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðer ˈfaɪnəl taɪm aʊt ʌv dɔːrz/
Line 4
London in late May or early June is a city transformed.
/ˈlʌndən ɪn leɪt meɪ ɔːr ˈɜːrli dʒuːn ɪz ə ˈsɪti trænˈsfɔːrmd/
Line 5
During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər ʃiː ɪz ɡreɪ ənd koʊld ənd ˈfɔːrmədəbəl soʊ ðæt ðə ˈɔːrdəneri əˈmerəkən ˈtrævələr ˈɔːfən faɪndz hɪmˈself ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk ənd dɪˈprest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.”

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “London in late May or early June is a city transformed.”

traveler noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.”

During the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of the next day the American Red Cross girls devoted to seeing London.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading London in late May or early June is a city transformed.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading They had visited The Tower and Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament soon after their arrival.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the winter she is gray and cold and formidable, so that the ordinary American traveler often finds himself antagonistic and depressed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So, as the sun was shining with unusual vigor for London, they concluded to spend the greater part of their final time out of doors.

Chapter 9 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches contain?

Chapter 9 holds 126 sentences of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Yes. All 2788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mildred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thornton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.