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The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.
It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.
Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.
One big room formed the center of the hut.
It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz rɪˈmeɪnd ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn ðeɪ ɪkˈspektəd ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl hʌt/
Line 2
It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.
Line 3
Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈlɪvɪŋ siːmd tuː hæv bɪn rəˈduːst tuː ðə ˈsɪmpləst kənˈdɪʃənz/
Line 4
One big room formed the center of the hut.
/wʌn bɪɡ ruːm fɔːrmd ðə ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ðə hʌt/
Line 5
It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.
/ɪt hæd ə stoʊn flɔːr ənd ə bɪɡ ˈfaɪərpleɪs wer ðə fuːd wɑːz kʊkt ˈoʊvər ə piːt ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “One big room formed the center of the hut.”

characteristically adverb US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪkli/

in characteristic manner

From this reading “It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.”

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.”

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone floor noun + noun

In this reading “It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.”

big fireplace adjective + noun

In this reading “It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.”

little hut adjective + noun

In this reading “The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.”

big room adjective + noun

In this reading “One big room formed the center of the hut.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One big room formed the center of the hut.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading One big room formed the center of the hut.

characteristicallyadverbUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪkli/

in characteristic manner

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading One big room formed the center of the hut.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One big room formed the center of the hut.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One big room formed the center of the hut.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One big room formed the center of the hut.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The girls remained longer than they expected in the little hut.

thriftinessnoun

frugality in the expenditure of money or resources

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

tidinessnoun

the habit of being tidy

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Indeed, living seemed to have been reduced to the simplest conditions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It had a stone floor and a big fireplace where the food was cooked over a peat fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was extraordinarily interesting, with a thriftiness and tidiness that were characteristically French.

Chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches contain?

Chapter 11 holds 109 sentences of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches?

Yes. All 2788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mildred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thornton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Climbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls in the British Trenches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.