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The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line
The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.
When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.
And never were girls more unlike.
Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.
Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.
/nɑːt lɔːŋ ˈæftər ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɔːr ɪn ˈjʊrəp fɔːr əˈmerəkən ɡɜːrlz set seɪl frʌm nuː jɔːrk ˈsɪti tuː eɪd ɪn ðə red krɔːs ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/
Line 2
When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.
/wen ðeɪ ˈbɔːrdəd ðə ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈstreɪndʒərz tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
And never were girls more unlike.
/ənd ˈnevər wɜːr ɡɜːrlz mɔːr ənˈlaɪk/
Line 4
Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.
Line 5
Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.”

Eugenia noun US /ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə/

tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood

From this reading “Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.”

Peabody noun US /ˈpiːbɑːdi/

educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)

From this reading “Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.”

Privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old maid adjective + noun

an elderly unmarried woman

In this reading “Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.””

early part adjective + noun

In this reading “Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.””

hailed from verb + particle counted as “hail from”

In this reading “Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.”

sail from verb + particle

In this reading “Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And never were girls more unlike.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

EugenianounUS /ˌjuːˈdʒiːniə/

tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And never were girls more unlike.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And never were girls more unlike.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

PeabodynounUS /ˈpiːbɑːdi/

educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

PrivatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

rock-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Eugenia Peabody, the oldest of the four, hailed from Massachusetts and appeared almost as stern and forbidding as the rock-bound coasts.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Privately the others insisted in the early part of their acquaintance that this same Eugenia must have been born an “old maid.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading And never were girls more unlike.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they boarded the “Philadelphia” they were almost strangers to one another.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Not long after the beginning of the war in Europe four American girls set sail from New York City to aid in the Red Cross nursing.

Chapter 1 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line contain?

Chapter 1 holds 155 sentences of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line?

Yes. All 2503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.