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The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line
The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.
It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.
Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?
Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.
Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.
Line 2
It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːd ðæt luːˈtenənt hjuːm huː hæd bɪn ə frend ɪn niːd ʃʊd tɜːrn aʊt tuː biː sʌtʃ ə ˈweˈledʒəkeɪtɪd ənd əˈtræktɪv ˈfeloʊ/
Line 3
Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?
Line 4
Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.
/naʊ ənd ðen fɔːr sʌm əˈspeʃəl ækt ʌv ˈvælər ɔːr fɔːr sʌm əˈspeʃəl əˈbɪlətiː ə mæn wɑːz reɪzd frʌm ðə ræŋks/
Line 5
Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ability noun US /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.”

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.”

Hume noun US /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading “It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.”

well-educated adjective US /ˈweˈledʒəkeɪtɪd/

highly educated; having extensive information or understanding

From this reading “It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

turn out verb + adjective

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.”

flash of verb + particle

In this reading “That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?

HumenounUS /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

Hume's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

Nona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Moreover, how did it happen that he was a British officer?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading That night just before falling asleep Nona Davis had an unexpected flash of thought.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Now and then for some especial act of valor, or for some especial ability, a man was raised from the ranks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

well-educatedadjectiveUS /ˈweˈledʒəkeɪtɪd/

highly educated; having extensive information or understanding

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was odd that Lieutenant Hume, who had been a friend in need, should turn out to be such a well-educated and attractive fellow.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet Nona did not believe either of these things to have happened in Lieutenant Hume’s case.

Chapter 3 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line contain?

Chapter 3 holds 159 sentences of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line?

Yes. All 2503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.