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The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line
The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.
It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.
But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.
Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.
So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.
/ˈleɪtər ðæt seɪm ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ˈsiːtɪd ɪn ðer ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm æt ðə ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/
Line 2
It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst bed taɪm soʊ ˈhevi ˈkɜːrtənz hæd bɪn drɔːn əˈkrɔːs ðer smɔːl ˈwɪndoʊz ˈʃʌtɪŋ aʊt ɔːl ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈvɪʒən ʌv ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd wɜːrld/
Line 3
But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.
/bʌt ˈwerɪŋ ðer fɔːr nuː kəˈmoʊnəz ðə ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ɡruːpt ɪn ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ˈætətuːdz əˈbaʊt ə smɔːl ˈfaɪərpleɪs ɑːn ðə raɪt saɪd ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 4
Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.
/ˈsʌdənli ˈæftər ə wɔːrm ˌæftərˈnuːn ə noʊˈvembər reɪn hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈbrɪŋɪŋ wɪð ɪt koʊld ənd ˈdæmpnɪs/
Line 5
So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.
/soʊ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ə ˈfaɪər ɪn fræns ɪz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə ɡreɪt ˈlʌɡʒəri ðə əˈmerəkən ɡɜːrlz felt kəmˈpeld tuː hæv wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.”

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.”

grouped adjective US /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading “But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.”

kimonos noun US /kəˈmoʊnəz/

plural of “kimono” — a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese

From this reading “But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.”

luxury noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy curtains adjective + noun counted as “heavy curtain”

In this reading “It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.”

living room noun + noun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

In this reading “Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.”

outside world adjective + noun

In this reading “It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.”

same evening adjective + noun

In this reading “Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.”

warm afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

kimonosnounUS /kəˈmoʊnəz/

plural of “kimono” — a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So, although a fire in France is regarded as a great luxury, the American girls felt compelled to have one.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading But wearing their four new kimonos the girls were grouped in characteristic attitudes about a small fireplace on the right side of the room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Later that same evening the girls were seated in their living room at the farmhouse.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Suddenly, after a warm afternoon, a November rain had fallen, bringing with it cold and dampness.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was almost bed time, so heavy curtains had been drawn across their small windows, shutting out all possible vision of the outside world.

Chapter 12 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line contain?

Chapter 12 holds 152 sentences of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Common questions about reading The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line?

Yes. All 2503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line section by section

How to work through The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Cross Girls on the French Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.