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The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army
The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.
Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.
Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.
In neither effort was she successful.
Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.
Line 2
Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.
Line 3
Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.
Line 4
In neither effort was she successful.
/ɪn ˈniːðər ˈefərt wɑːz ʃiː səkˈsesfəl/
Line 5
Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.”

actions noun US /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.”

belongings noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.”

confide verb US /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.”

convalescence noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading “Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “_Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “_Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.”

Russian noun US /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “_Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

convalescencenounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In neither effort was she successful.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

fumigated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

grief-strickenadjective

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

Katja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In neither effort was she successful.

Nika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

Nona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

Nona's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In neither effort was she successful.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

Sonya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

Sonya's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading In neither effort was she successful.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Nona's time had been spent in trying to comfort Sonya's servants, old Katja and Nika, and also in trying to acquire some information from them.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

Valesky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

WarningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading _Another Warning_ Two hours after Sonya Valesky had been taken away by the Russian police Nona Davis started back for the Russian fortress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In neither effort was she successful.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only a few moments were required to pack her own belongings, since the little house and everything inside it had been fumigated as soon as Sonya reached a state of convalescence.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Either the old man and woman knew nothing of Sonya's actions, or else they were too grief-stricken to confide their knowledge.

Chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army by Margaret Vandercook holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army contain?

Chapter 8 holds 152 sentences of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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