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The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army
The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.
The girls grew cold and cramped.
Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.
But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.
Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.
Line 2
The girls grew cold and cramped.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz ɡruː koʊld ənd kræmpt/
Line 3
Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.
/naʊ ənd ðen ðeɪ traɪd tuː muːv ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː meɪk ðer ˈpeɪʃənts mɔːr ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ɔːr æt liːst tuː ɡɪv ˈwɔːtər tuː ðə ˈwuːndɪd men/
Line 4
But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.
/bʌt ðə ˈwæɡənz wɜːr soʊ ˈkraʊdəd ðæt ðə ˈslaɪtəst ˈstɜːrɪŋ wɑːz wel naɪ ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 5
Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambulance noun US /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “_A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “The girls grew cold and cramped.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “_A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.”

jogged verb US /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “_A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.”

Meade noun US /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading “Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.”

patients noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading “Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “_A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The girls grew cold and cramped.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading The girls grew cold and cramped.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls grew cold and cramped.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The girls grew cold and cramped.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

joggedverbUS /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

MeadenounUS /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

Nona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

RetreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But the wagons were so crowded that the slightest stirring was well nigh impossible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _A Russian Retreat_ For many hours the ambulance wagon in which Nona and Barbara were riding jogged on, forming one of a procession of similar wagons.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nevertheless, as Barbara Meade had predicted, the long night was one neither she nor Nona would ever be willing to forget.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Now and then they tried to move in order to make their patients more comfortable or at least to give water to the wounded men.

Chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army by Margaret Vandercook holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army contain?

Chapter 11 holds 90 sentences of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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