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The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army
The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.
This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.
The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.
But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.
However, the Red Cross girls did not travel alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.
Line 2
This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈsuːnər ðæn ðeɪ hæd ɪkˈspektəd tuː liːv bʌt ə dɪˈzaɪrəbəl ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ərˈoʊz fɔːr ðem tuː ɡet ˈseɪfli əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈkɑːntənənt ənd ˈɪntuː fræns/
Line 3
The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrni wɑːz ə lɔːŋ ənd ˈtaɪərsəm wʌn æz ðeɪ hæd tuː krɔːs ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ˈkʌntriz ʌv ˈfɪnlænd ˈswiːdən ənd ˈnɔːrweɪ ənˈtɪl ˈfaɪnəli ðeɪ wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː riːtʃ ˈhɑːlənd ənd ðens ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd fræns/
Line 4
But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː meɪk ðə trɪp ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər weɪ sɪns ɔːl ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˈjʊrəp wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈæktɪv ˈfaɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
However, the Red Cross girls did not travel alone.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə red krɔːs ɡɜːrlz dɪd nɑːt ˈtrævəl əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.”

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.”

desirable adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading “This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.”

Finland noun US /ˈfɪnlænd/

republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917

From this reading “The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.”

tiresome adjective US /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading However, the Red Cross girls did not travel alone.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

DeparturenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading However, the Red Cross girls did not travel alone.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

FinlandnounUS /ˈfɪnlænd/

republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the Red Cross girls did not travel alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

Petrogradnoun

a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading However, the Red Cross girls did not travel alone.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _The Departure_ Four days later the three American girls left Petrograd.

tiresomeadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading However, the Red Cross girls did not travel alone.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was sooner than they had expected to leave, but a desirable opportunity arose for them to get safely across the continent and into France.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But it was not possible to make the trip in any other way, since all of southern Europe was engaged in active fighting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The journey was a long and tiresome one, as they had to cross the northern countries of Finland, Sweden and Norway until finally they were able to reach Holland, and thence journey to England and France.

Chapter 17 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army by Margaret Vandercook holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army contain?

Chapter 17 holds 89 sentences of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Cross Girls with the Russian Army, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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