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The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 11 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky contain?

Chapter 11 holds 113 sentences of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Yes. All 4308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adequately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.
His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.
Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.
It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.
The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.
Line 2
His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.
Line 3
Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.
Line 4
It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.
Line 5
The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amidst preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.”

Disgrace noun US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading “It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

Cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

chieftain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

Crowding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.

disgracenounUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

excruciating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.

faction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

gunless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

Hellsfork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

irony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

jail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

keenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

lamentations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

Lem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

Lutts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

revenuer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.

scandal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

seventy-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

STIGMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

sting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

succumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The irony of it was deeply excruciating--that he, their chieftain, should succumb to a revenuer.

superseding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowding up amidst other lamentations, and superseding them for the moment, Lem felt keenly the stigma and sting of this scandal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STIGMA He was in jail now--he, Lem Lutts,--old Cap Lutts' boy--was gunless to-night; hanging on to the bars of a jail door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His father, seventy-six when he fell in the Church of Hellsfork, had never been in a jail.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a disgrace on the whole Lutts faction that he, their leader, now should stand behind the iron bars of a jail door.