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The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 18 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky contain?

Chapter 18 holds 110 sentences of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Yes. All 4308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adequately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.
Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.
He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.
His left arm held him in an agony of torture.
His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.
Line 2
Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.
Line 3
He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.
Line 4
His left arm held him in an agony of torture.
Line 5
His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “His left arm held him in an agony of torture.”

Shooting noun US /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.”

Waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.

again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading His left arm held him in an agony of torture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His left arm held him in an agony of torture.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

body

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

calculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

HATFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His left arm held him in an agony of torture.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His left arm held him in an agony of torture.

Johnse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.

lain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

left

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His left arm held him in an agony of torture.

lifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

nosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His left arm held him in an agony of torture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

OVERTAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

pains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

racked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

shootingnounUS /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He calculated that he had lain there fully an hour or more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His left arm held him in an agony of torture.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Johnse lifted his aching eyes toward the moon.

TRAITOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

traversing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole body was racked with shooting pains traversing from his head down and back again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HATFIELD OVERTAKES THE TRAITOR By and by, Hatfield opened his eyes to find that his horse was nosing his face with his warm, rough lips as if bent on waking him up.