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The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.
But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.
It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.
While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.
Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.
Line 2
But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.
Line 3
It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɡreɪvli eˈsenʃəl ðæt hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪd ˈkwɪkli əˈpɑːn sʌm ˈækʃən fɔːr ðə bɔɪ ˈriːəlaɪzd ˈfʊli ðæt hɪz laɪf wɑːz ɪn ˈdʒepərdi ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt hiː ˈlɪŋɡərd hiːr ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 4
While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.
Line 5
Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.
/ˈbʌdi fel daʊn flæt ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ənd wɑːtʃt θruː ðə spoʊks ʌv ðə ˈwæɡən wiːlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buddy noun US /ˈbʌdi/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.”

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.”

jeopardy noun US /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.”

pursuer noun US /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.”

spokes noun US /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.”

trotting verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

catch sight verb + noun

see something for a brief time

In this reading “While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.”

in jeopardy preposition + noun

In this reading “It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.”

same route adjective + noun

In this reading “IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.”

fell down verb + adjective

In this reading “Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.”

trotting down verb + adjective counted as “trot down”

In this reading “While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

BuddynounUS /ˈbʌdi/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

HANDSnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

Hatfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

jeopardynounUS /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

Orlick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

pursuernounUS /pərˈsuːər/

a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

spokesnounUS /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

trottingverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was gravely essential that he decide quickly upon some action, for the boy realized fully that his life was in jeopardy every moment he lingered here in the midst of the enemy.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Buddy fell down flat on the ground and watched through the spokes of the wagon wheels.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he hoped vainly to catch sight of some of his own people, and appealed to his judgment to point out to him the direction Hatfield had taken, he suddenly discerned two men trotting down the middle of the road, running close together with rifles at ready position.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But here the boy was confronted with the problem of the route Orlick had led his pursuer, when the two had reached the square.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY Buddy knew that Hatfield would be compelled to return southward by the same route he had gone.

Chapter 19 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky contain?

Chapter 19 holds 82 sentences of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Yes. All 4308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adequately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.