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The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"DRAW--NOW--COWARD!"
Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.
He felt of his shoulder gingerly.
It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.
As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"DRAW--NOW--COWARD!"
Line 2
Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.
/hiːr hiː ˈslækənd tuː ə wɔːk ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈoʊvər krɔːst ˈɪntuː ðə roʊd/
Line 3
He felt of his shoulder gingerly.
/hiː felt ʌv hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ˈdʒɪndʒərli/
Line 4
It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.
/ɪt dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː biː ˈbliːdɪŋ mʌtʃ bʌt ðə waʊnd ˈʌndər hɪz ɑːrm stʌŋ ənd bɜːrnd ənd hiː kʊd fiːl ðə wɔːrm blʌd ˈtrɪklɪŋ daʊn hɪz saɪd ənd əˈlɔːŋ hɪz ɑːrm ˈɔːlsoʊ/
Line 5
As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleeding noun US /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading “It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.”

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “"DRAW--NOW--COWARD!"”

extricating verb US /ˈekstrəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extricate” — release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.”

gingerly adjective US /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading “He felt of his shoulder gingerly.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.”

slackened verb US /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading “Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.”

trickling verb US /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trickling down verb + adjective counted as “trickle down”

In this reading “It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.”

warm blood adjective + noun

In this reading “It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.”

into the road preposition + article + noun counted as “into … road”

In this reading “Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

COWARDnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading "DRAW--NOW--COWARD!"

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

DRAWverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "DRAW--NOW--COWARD!"

extricatingverbUS /ˈekstrəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extricate” — release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt of his shoulder gingerly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

gingerlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading He felt of his shoulder gingerly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He felt of his shoulder gingerly.

hoofbeats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "DRAW--NOW--COWARD!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt of his shoulder gingerly.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He felt of his shoulder gingerly.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

tricklingverbUS /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Here he slackened to a walk and, turning over, crossed into the road.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he stood in the road extricating himself from the unusual manner in which he had harnessed his rifle to his shoulders, he was startled by the rapid hoofbeats of an approaching horse.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading It did not appear to be bleeding much, but the wound under his arm stung and burned and he could feel the warm blood trickling down his side, and along his arm, also.

Chapter 20 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky contain?

Chapter 20 holds 86 sentences of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Yes. All 4308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adequately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.